Fastening devices, assemblies and related methods
View Patent ↗Fastening devices are disclosed herein with variations on how said devices resist loosening or un-fastening from a structure or structures. In some examples, the fastening devices accomplish the removal resistant condition by using a spring component engaging ridged surfaces. The spring component generally consists of a spring ring conveniently coiled to a canting position. One exemplary design is characterized by incorporating a screw element with its head underside surface being ridged and a lock element with a ridged topside surface and engaging the two ridges surfaces. Another exemplary design is characterized by a screw element having a head outer sidewall being ridged for cooperating with a bore having a ridged inner sidewall. The bore can be part of a first body or structure or a lock element.
1. A removal resistant fastening device for securing a first body to a second body comprising:
a screw element comprising a screw head having a screw head side wall and a shank;
a canted coil spring comprising a plurality of coils;
a housing comprising a bore having a side wall defining a first opening of a first diameter and a second opening of a second smaller diameter; the first opening having the screw head disposed therein and the second opening being a through hole and having the shank passing therethrough;
wherein at least one of the screw head and the bore of the housing comprises surfaces having ridges; and
wherein at least ten coils of the plurality of coils engage the ridges.
2. The removal resistant fastening device of claim 1 ; further comprising a lock element having a topside surface, an underside surface, and a through bore; and wherein the lock element is biased by the canted coil spring.
3. The removal resistant fastening device of claim 2 , wherein the topside surface, the bottom side surface, part of a surface forming the through bore of the lock element, or all the topside surface, the bottom side surface; and the surface forming the through bore have ridges formed thereon.
4. The removal resistant fastening device of claim 1 , wherein the bore of the housing further comprises a groove having two side walls and a bottom wall and having a second canted coil spring disposed therein.
5. The removal resistant fastening device of claim 1 , wherein the screw head comprises a slot for receiving a tool to turn the screw head.
6. The removal resistant fastening device of claim 1 , wherein the screw head side wall or the side wall of the bore is tapered relative to an axis defined by the shank.
7. The removal resistant fastening device of claim 1 , wherein the screw head or the bore of the housing has a lip extending therefrom.
8. The removal resistant fastening device of claim 1 , wherein the canted coil spring is located between the screw head and a lock element.
9. A method for using a removal resistant fastening device for securing a first body to a second body comprising:
providing a screw element comprising a screw head having a screw head side wall and a shank;
providing a canted coil spring comprising a plurality of coils;
placing the screw element through a housing, said housing comprising a bore having a side wall defining a first opening of a first diameter and a second opening of a second smaller diameter; the first opening having the screw head disposed therein and the second opening being a through hole and having the shank passing therethrough;
wherein at least one of the screw head and the bore of the housing comprises surfaces having ridges; and
causing at least ten coils of the plurality of coils to engage the ridges.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising threading the shank into a threaded bore.
11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising placing a lock element into the bore and causing the canted coil spring to bias the lock element.
12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising the step of providing a groove in the bore of the housing and placing a second canted coil spring therein.
13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising the step of engaging the at least ten coils of the plurality of coils to a plurality of ridges located on the lock element.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising the step of bending a tab formed on the lock element.
15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising the step of providing a tapered surface on the screw head side wall or the side wall of the bore, the tapered surface being tapered relative to an axis defined by the shank.
16. A removal resistant fastening assembly comprising:
a screw element, a canted coil spring, a first body, and a second body;
the screw element comprising a head that is larger in diameter than a shank; the head comprising an outer sidewall and the first body having a bore inner sidewall having radially-arranged ridged surfaces;
the canted coil spring is positioned in a circumferential space defined between the head and the bore inner sidewall and in contact with the radially-arranged ridged surfaces;
wherein the screw element is rotatable in a first direction when turning at a first force and rotatable in a second direction, which is opposite the first direction, when turning at a second force, which is larger than the first force.
17. The removal resistant fastening assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the outer sidewall of the head is tapered relative to an axis of the shank.
18. The removal resistant fastening assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the outer sidewall of the head has a lip that extends radially away from the shank.
19. The removal resistant fastening assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the first bore of the first body is tapered relative to an axis of the shank.
20. The removal resistant fastening assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the bore of the first body has a lip that extends radially inwardly of a perimeter of the bore.
21. The removal resistant fastening assembly according to claim 16 , wherein more than 85% of all spring coils of the spring element each protrudes into a lower half region between two ridges in the head outer sidewall and the bore inner sidewall.
22. The removal resistant fastening assembly according to claim 16 , wherein approximately half of all spring coils of the spring each protrudes into a lower half region between two ridges and half of all the spring coils of the spring do not protrude into the lower half region between two ridges in the head outer sidewall or the bore inner sidewall.