Multi-function detection liner for manufacturing of composites
A multi-function detection liner is applied to a non-cured composite material at the point of manufacturing for building a composite part. The detection liner includes a first insulative layer and a first conductive layer. The detection liner is configured to be detectable from a plurality of non-destructive inspection tests. The first insulative layer is detectable by ultrasound and radiograph within the composite part. The first conductive layer is configured to provide an eddy current signal and to enhance ultrasound attenuation of the detection liner within the composite part. Alternatively, the detection liner may include an integrated layer that combines the functions of an insulative layer and a conductive layer. The detection liner is releasably bonded to a surface of the non-cured composite material.
1. A multi-function composite material assembly for use in the lay-up of a composite part, the composite material assembly comprising:
a non-cured composite material; and
a multi-function detection liner comprising:
a first insulative layer having a density in contrast to that of the non-cured composite material, such that the first insulative layer is detectable by ultrasound within the composite part;
a first conductive layer bonded to the first insulative layer and configured to provide an eddy current signal and to enhance ultrasound attenuation of the detection liner within the composite part, the first conductive layer including a first conductive mesh; and
a second conductive layer bonded to the first insulative layer and the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer including a second conductive mesh,
wherein the detection liner is releasable from a surface of the non-cured composite material during the lay-up process.
2. The multi-function composite material assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first insulative layer and the first conductive layer are configured to be detected by a plurality non-destructive inspection methods.
3. The multi-function composite material assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first insulative layer is applied to the surface of the non-cured composite material.
4. The multi-function composite material assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second insulative layer bonded to a lower surface of the first conductive layer opposite the first insulative layer, the second insulative layer configured to have a density varied from that of the non-cured composite material and the composite part.
5. The multi-function composite material assembly of claim 4 ,
wherein the second conductive layer is configured to provide additional strength.
6. The multi-function composite material assembly of claim 5 , wherein the layers are alternated within the detection liner are alternated between insulative layers and conductive layers.
7. The multi-function composite material assembly of claim 5 , wherein the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are bonded to opposing surfaces of the second insulative layer.
8. The multi-function composite material assembly of claim 7 , wherein the features of the second insulative layer is different from the features of the first insulative layer, so as to increase detection through non-destructive inspection tests.
9. The multi-function composite material assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
an integrated layer having properties and features of a conductive layer and an insulative layer.
10. The multi-function composite material assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first insulative layer includes conductive fillers such as a metallic fiber and a metal coated non-conductive fiber.
11. The multi-function composite material assembly of claim 1 , wherein the detection liner is capable of withstanding elevated temperatures above 200 degrees Fahrenheit.