The invention provides an improved Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin vaccine composition, which advantageously provides immunity from infection after a single administration. The composition comprises an inactivated Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin and an adjuvant mixture, which, in combination, provide immunity from Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae infection after a single administration, and elicit an immune response specific to Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin and including cell-mediated immunity and local (secretory IgA) immunity. In a preferred embodiment, the adjuvant mixture comprises an acrylic acid polymer, most preferably CARBOPOL®, and a mixture of a metabolizable oil such as one or more unsaturated terpene hydrocarbons, preferably squalene or squalane, and a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer such as PLURONIC®. The vaccine composition may optionally include a preservative, preferably thimerosol and/or EDTA.
1. A vaccine composition for immunizing a porcine animal against infection by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae which comprises
an immunizing amount of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin;
an adjuvant mixture comprising a polymer of acrylic acid cross-linked with polyallylsucrose having the chemical formula (CH 2 CHOOOH) n , a mixture of squalane and a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer; and
a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein said vaccine composition, after a single administration, elicits protective immunity lasting for six months in said porcine animal against said Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae infection.
2. The vaccine composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer is poloxamer 401.
3. The vaccine composition according to claim 1 , wherein the adjuvant mixture is formulated as an emulsion in an aqueous medium.
4. The vaccine composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin is inactivated.
5. The vaccine composition according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one bacterin selected from the group consisting of Haemophilus parasuis, Pasteurella multocida, Streptococcus suis, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Salmonella choleraesuis and leptospira.
6. A method for protecting a porcine animal against infection caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae comprising administering the vaccine composition according to claim 1 to said porcine animal.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the immunizing amount of said bacterin is about 1×10 8 to 3×10 11 Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae DNA Cell equivalents (MHDCE)/mL.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the immunizing amount of said bacterin is about 1×10 9 to 3×10 9 MHDCE/mL.
9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the vaccine composition is administered by an intramuscular, a subcutaneous, an intraperitoneal, an aerosol or an intranasal route.
10. The method according to claim 6 , in which the vaccine composition being administered further comprises at least one bacterin selected from the group consisting of Haemophilus parasuis, Pasteurella multocida, Streptococcus suis, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Salmonella choleraesuis and leptospira.
11. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising co-administering at least one additional bacterin selected from the group consisting of Haemophilus parasuis, Pasteurella multocida, Streptococcus suis, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Salmonella choleraesuis and leptospira.