IP Library Granted Patent US 8,750,671
Granted Patent B1
US 8,750,671 · App. 13/459,249 · Granted Jun 10, 2014

Light bulb with omnidirectional output

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,750,671
App. No.
13/459,249
Granted
Jun 10, 2014
Kind
B1
Abstract

An outcoupling optic and omnidirectional lamp are provided which enable an omnidirectional light distribution from a lamp with directional light sources such as light emitting diodes. Specific embodiments include the A-type lamp, A19.

Claims (29)

1. A light emitting device comprising:

a) a light source; and

b) an outcoupling optic comprising;

i. a bulb shaped non-planar light guide of optically transmissive material having a refractive index greater than 1 and a first input edge disposed to receive light from a light source and propagate light through total internal reflection within the walls of the light guide;

ii. a light extracting region comprising a plurality of light extracting features;

c) a reflecting component positioned within the interior of the non-planar light guide;

wherein light is output with an omnidirectional luminous intensity distribution.

2. The light emitting device of claim 1 wherein the light extracting region is optically coupled to the non-planar light guide.

3. The light emitting device of claim 1 wherein the light extracting region is a volumetric light scattering region.

4. The light emitting device of claim 3 wherein the volumetric light scattering region is comprised of matrix and domain regions with differing indices of refraction such that Δ|n p −n m |>0.001 where n p is the index of refraction of the domain and n m is the index of refraction of the matrix.

5. The light emitting device of claim 1 wherein the light extracting region is a plurality of surface features on the non-planar light guide.

6. The light emitting device of claim 1 wherein the light extracting region is a reflective region optically coupled to the light guide.

7. The light emitting device of claim 1 wherein the light extracting region is at the output surface of the non-planar light guide.

8. The light emitting device of claim 1 in which the omnidirectional light distribution pattern is that of an A-type lamp.

9. The light emitting device of claim 1 having an even distribution of luminous intensity within the 0° to 135° zone (vertically axially symmetrical) wherein luminous intensity at any angle within the 0° to 135° zone shall not differ from the mean luminous intensity for the entire 0° to 135° zone by more than 20%.

10. The light emitting device of claim 1 further comprising an E26 base.

11. The light emitting device of claim 1 wherein the non-planar light guide is tapered.

12. The light emitting device of claim 1 wherein the reflecting component forms a cavity within which less than 10% of light emitted from the light source enters.

13. A light emitting device comprising:

a) a light source; and

b) an outcoupling optic comprising

i. a non-planar light guide of optically transmissive material having a refractive index greater than 1 and a first input edge disposed to receive light from a light source and propagate light through total internal reflection within the walls of the light guide;

ii. a light extracting region comprising matrix and domain regions with differing indices of refraction such that Δ|n p −n m |>0.001 where n P is the index of refraction of the domain and n m is the index of refraction of the matrix;

c) a reflecting component positioned within the interior of the non-planar light guide;

wherein light is output with an omnidirectional luminous intensity distribution.

14. An outcoupling optic with an omnidirectional shape comprising;

a) A bulb shaped non-planar light guide of optically transmissive material having a refractive index η 1 greater than 1 and a first input edge disposed to receive light from a light source and propagate light through total internal reflection within the walls of the light guide;

b) a light extracting region comprising a plurality of light extracting features.

15. The outcoupling optic of claim 14 in which the omnidirectional shape is that of an A-type lamp.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Nov 25, 2025
From: FUSION OPTIX, INC.
To: 3LED, INC.
Reel/Frame 073707/0111 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 5, 2018
From: MASSACHUSETTS DEVELOPMENT FINANCE AGENCY
To: FUSION OPTIX INC.
Reel/Frame 047721/0017 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 6, 2012
From: KELLY, TIMOTHY; YEO, TERENCE; MORIN, DAVID; SHERMAN, MATTHEW
To: FUSION OPTIX, INC.
Reel/Frame 029420/0581 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 2, 2012
From: FUSION OPTIX INC.
To: MASSACHUSETTS DEVELOPMENT FINANCE AGENCY
Reel/Frame 029062/0794 →