Method for modifying the volatility of petroleum prior to ethanol addition
The invention relates to systems and methods for modifying the volatility of petroleum prior to ethanol addition. The methods can include (a) providing (i) a supply of gasoline, (ii) an ethanol standard, and (iii) a supply of butane; (b) analyzing the volatility of a sample formed by mixing the gasoline and ethanol standard; (c) calculating from the volatility a ratio of butane that can be blended into the sample without causing the sample to pass the one or more fixed volatility limits; and (d) blending butane from the butane supply with gasoline from the gasoline supply at or below the ratio calculated in step (c).
1. A method of blending a first volatility modifying agent (FVMA) into a petroleum supply that also is mixed with a fixed ratio of ethanol, in an amount that does not cause the petroleum/ethanol mix to exceed one or more fixed volatility limits, wherein the petroleum supply varies over time in terms of content and volatility potential, comprising:
a. providing (i) a supply of petroleum, (ii) an ethanol standard, and (iii) a supply of FVMA;
b. analyzing the volatility of a sample formed by mixing the petroleum and ethanol standard;
c. calculating from the volatility a ratio of FVMA that can be blended into the sample without causing the sample to pass the one or more fixed volatility limits; and
d. blending FVMA from the FVMA supply with petroleum from the petroleum supply at or below the ratio calculated in step (c).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the petroleum supply comprises a plurality of batches of different petroleum types selected from: unleaded gasoline having an octane rating of 80 or greater, transmix, jet fuel, BOB, subgrade, and diesel fuel.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the petroleum/ethanol mix comprises a gasoline:ethanol ratio in the range of 95:5 to 5:95.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the petroleum/ethanol mix comprises a gasoline:ethanol ratio in the range of 90:10 to 60:40.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the petroleum/ethanol mix comprises a gasoline:ethanol ratio in the range of 90:10 to 80:20.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the petroleum comprises gasoline.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the FVMA comprises butane.