Rechargeable battery

1. A rechargeable battery, comprising:

a case having an interior and an exterior;

an electrode assembly having a first electrode and a second electrode, the electrode assembly being disposed in the interior of the case,

an electrode terminal, the electrode terminal including a short circuit tab at the exterior of the case;

an electrode connection portion, the electrode connection portion being electrically connected to the electrode terminal through a fuse portion, the fuse portion being positioned between and extending between the electrode connection portion and the electrode terminal, wherein:

the first electrode is electrically connected to the electrode connection portion, and

the first electrode, the electrode connection portion, and the short circuit tab are electrically insulated from the second electrode.

2. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:

the second electrode is electrically connected to the case, and

the electrode terminal further includes a short circuit plate electrically connected to the second electrode through the case, the short circuit plate being spaced apart from the short circuit tab and being deformable into contact with the short circuit tab to electrically connect the first electrode and the second electrode to trigger a short circuit condition.

3. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the electrode connection portion has an external member including the fuse portion; the fuse portion is meltable in response to a short circuit current generated upon triggering of the short circuit condition to disconnect the short circuit tab and the external member.

4. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 3 , further including an elastic member between the short circuit tab and the case.

5. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 4 , further including a short circuit tab insulating member between the short circuit tab and the case, the elastic member being between the short circuit tab insulating member and the case.

6. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the external member is configured to exert a compressive force on the short circuit tab to maintain the elastic member in a compressed state.

7. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the electrode terminal is configured such that a releasing of the force of the external member on the short circuit tab upon melting of the fuse portion releases the elastic member from the compressed state to exert an elastic force on the short circuit tab to separate the short circuit tab from the short circuit plate.

8. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 7 , wherein:

the electrode terminal is located at a short circuit hole in the case, and

the elastic member includes at least one spring member adjacent to an outside edge of the short circuit hole.

9. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the at least one spring member is a coil spring.

10. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the case includes at least one recess that accommodates the elastic member.

11. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the at least one recess entirely accommodates the elastic member in the compressed state such that the short circuit tab insulation member contacts the case.

12. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 3 , wherein:

the electrode connection portion includes a rivet terminal extending from the interior of the case to the exterior of the case through a hole in the case, and

the external member includes a terminal plate coupled to a distal end of the rivet terminal outside the case and a fixing member coupled to the rivet terminal between the terminal plate and the case.

13. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 12 , further including a gasket that insulates the rivet terminal from the case.

14. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 12 , further including a fixing member insulating member between the fixing member and the case.

15. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 12 , furthering including an insulating cover covering the terminal plate.

16. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 3 , further including a cap plate sealing the case, the short circuit tab and the external member being at an exterior of the cap plate.

17. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the external member extends adjacent and parallel to a surface of the exterior of the case.

18. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first electrode is a negative electrode and the second electrode is a positive electrode.