Fire enclosure and safety system for an inkjet printer using a radiant dryer unit
View Patent ↗Fire control and containment for a production printing system that includes a dryer unit, an air intake fan, and an exhaust fan. A fire control and containment system includes an enclosure surrounding the dryer unit. The enclosure includes controllable doors, a temperature sensor, and an air pressure sensor in the enclosure. The fire containment and control system also includes a controller operable to detect a fire event based on changes in air pressure and air temperature in the enclosure detected by the air pressure and air temperature sensors. In response to detecting the fire event, the controller closes the doors of the enclosure to prevent the print medium from entering, controls the air intake fan and the exhaust fan to reduce the air pressure in the enclosure, and controls the dryer unit to reduce temperature in the enclosure to suppress fire.
1. A system comprising:
a dryer unit configured to dry carrier fluid applied to a print medium by a production printing system;
an enclosure surrounding the dryer unit and comprising an air intake fan to provide air into the enclosure and an exhaust fan to remove evaporations of the carrier fluid in the air from the enclosure, and controllable doors through which the print medium passes when open;
a temperature sensor and an air pressure sensor in the enclosure; and
a controller operable to detect a fire event based on changes in air pressure and air temperature in the enclosure detected by the air pressure and air temperature sensors;
in response to detecting the fire event, the controller closes the doors of the enclosure to prevent the print medium from entering the enclosure, decreases a speed of the intake fan, and increases a speed of the exhaust fan to reduce air pressure in the enclosure to a level sufficient to suppress a fire.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a fire extinguishing unit operable to dispense a fire retardant, wherein the controller is further operable to direct the fire extinguishing unit to dispense the fire retardant during the fire event.
3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
an alarm, wherein the controller is operable to direct the alarm to alert personnel of the fire event.
4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a vent affixed to the exhaust fan to vent the evaporations of the carrier fluid from the enclosure;
wherein in response to the fire event, the controller closes the vent a period of time after the controller closes the doors of the enclosure to enable the air pressure of the enclosure to decrease to the level sufficient to suppress the fire.
5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a blade attached to one or more of the doors of the enclosure that cut the print medium as the doors close to prevent additional print medium from entering the enclosure during the fire event.
6. The system of claim 4 , wherein the controller closes the vent in response to input from the air pressure sensor that the air pressure of the enclosure is at or below the level sufficient to suppress the fire, and wherein closure of the vent seals the dryer unit to extinguish the fire and thermally isolate the dryer unit from the controller.
7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a humidity sensor, wherein the controller is further operable to detect the fire event based on humidity detected by the humidity sensor being outside a predetermined range.