Reflection sensor and image forming apparatus

1. A reflection sensor comprising:

a light emitting unit that emits light to an area of an image forming apparatus where first detection images of a plurality of colors are formed, the first detection images being used for detecting amounts of misregistration among the first detection images:

a first light restricting member/configuration that restricts light emitted from the light emitting unit:

a light receiver that is disposed in an optical path of regular reflection light generated as a result of light passing through the first light restricting member/configuration and applied to the area being reflected by the area, and that receives light reflected by the area and outputs a signal representing an amount of received light; and

a second light restricting member/configuration that is disposed in the optical path of the regular reflection light and that restricts light to be received by the light receiver,

wherein a value obtained by dividing a diameter of the first light restricting member/configuration by a diameter of the second light restricting member/configuration ranges from substantially 0.5 to 1.9, and the diameters of the first and second light restricting members/configurations are each 1.5mm or smaller, and

wherein, a distance, in a direction of a normal line with respect to the area, between a position of one of the second light restricting member/configuration, the light emitting unit, and the light receiver at which an amount of light received by the light receiver is maximized and a position of the associated one of the second light restricting member/configuration, the light emitting unit, and the light receiver at which an amount of diffusion reflection light generated as a result of light being reflected by the area is maximized is substantially 1.0 mm or greater.

2. An image forming apparatus comprising:

a reflection sensor including

a light emitting unit that emits light to an area of an image forming apparatus where first detection images of a plurality of colors are formed, the first detection images being used for detecting amounts of misregistration among the first detection images,

a first light restricting member/configuration that restricts light emitted from the light emitting unit,

a light receiver that is disposed in an optical path of regular reflection light generated as a result of light passing through the first light restricting member/configuration and applied to the area being reflected by the area, and that receives light reflected by the area and outputs a signal representing an amount of received light, and

a second light restricting member/configuration that is disposed in the optical path of the regular reflection light and that restricts light to be received by the light receiver,

wherein a value obtained by dividing a diameter of the first light restricting member/configuration by a diameter of the second light restricting member/configuration ranges from substantially 0.5 to 1.9, and the diameters of the first and second light restricting members/configurations are each 1.5 mm or smaller, and

wherein a distance, in a direction of a normal line with respect to the area, between a position of one of the second light restricting member/configuration, the light emitting unit, and the light receiver at which an amount of light received by the light receiver is maximized and a position of the associated one of the second light restricting member/configuration, the light emitting unit, and the light receiver at which an amount of diffusion reflection light generated as a result of light being reflected by the area is maximized is substantially 1.0 mm or greater;

an image forming unit that forms the first detection images and an image represented by image data;

a misregistration/deviation detector that detects the amounts of misregistration among the first detection images on the basis of the signal output from the light receiver; and

a correction unit that corrects a position of an image to be formed by the image forming unit in accordance with the image data, on the basis of the amounts of misregistration detected by the misregistration/deviation detector.

3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein:

the image forming unit forms second detection images used for detecting density deviations of the second detection images from a predetermined density;

the reflection sensor applies light to an area of the image forming unit where the second detection images are formed, receives light reflected by the area, and outputs a signal representing the amount of light reflected by the area;

the misregistration/deviation detector detects the density deviations on the basis of the signal representing the amount of light reflected by the area where the second detection images are formed; and

the correction unit corrects a density of the image to be formed by the image forming unit in accordance with the image data, on the basis of the density deviations detected by the misregistration/deviation detector.

4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the reflection sensor is disposed at a position at which an amount of light reflected by the area is maximized, and the second light restricting member/configuration is disposed at a position at which the second light restricting member/configuration is separated from the area by substantially 8.0 mm in a direction of a normal line with respect to the area.

5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the reflection sensor is disposed at a position at which an amount of light reflected by the area is maximized, and the second light restricting member/configuration is disposed at a position at which the second light restricting member/configuration is separated from the area by substantially 8.0 mm in a direction of a normal line with respect to the area.