Using pointers to tagged frequencies to indicate candidates for use in redirection or reselection
View Patent ↗Embodiments include a method by which a network equipment efficiently directs a device attempting a connection to a congested or limited-capacity portion of a network to another resource (e.g., cell, frequency, and/or RAT) where the attempt is more likely to be successful. This method utilizes a connection reject message that comprises a small amount of information pointing to information broadcast in system information (SI) messages. The reject message may be used with existing or, alternately, enhanced SI messages comprising tags that resolve the pointer information in the reject message. Embodiments also include methods by which a device redirects to a resource based on the information contained in the reject and SI messages. Other embodiments include methods by which a device deprioritizes a resource during cell reselection based on information contained in the reject and SI messages. Embodiments include wireless communication devices, network equipment, or computer-readable media embodying these methods.
1. A method for establishing a connection by a wireless communication device, comprising:
receiving, from a first network equipment on a first control channel, at least one neighbor list identifying at least one additional network equipment, wherein each entry on the at least one neighbor list comprises a tag index and a tag value that identifies whether the corresponding entry can be used as a candidate;
transmitting, to the first network equipment on a second control channel, a connection request message;
receiving, from the first network equipment on the second control channel, a connection reject message comprising a pointer to an entry in the at least one neighbor list; and
determining a second network equipment by selecting an entry on the at least one neighbor list for which the corresponding tag index matches the pointer and that the corresponding tag value indicates can be used as a candidate.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
attempting to obtain service on the second network equipment.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
attempting to obtain service from one or more network equipment identified by the at least one neighbor list received on the first control channel; and
assigning a lowest priority to the second network equipment during the attempt to obtain service.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the first control channel is a broadcast control channel (BCCH) comprising System Information (SI) messages;
the second control channel is a common control channel (CCCH);
the first network equipment is a LTE evolved Node B (eNB);
the connection request message is an RRCConnectionRequest message; and
the connection reject message is an RRCConnectionReject message.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the second network equipment is one of an LTE evolved Node B (eNB), a UMTS Node B, a GSM/EDGE BTS, and a CDMA2000 base station (BS).
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein:
the at least one neighbor list comprises an ordered list of additional network equipment; and
determining the second network equipment comprises selecting an entry on the ordered list that corresponds to the pointer.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one neighbor list comprises neighbor lists for at least one of an E-UTRAN, a UTRAN, a GERAN, and a CDMA2000 network; and
at least a portion of the entries on the at least one neighbor list comprise Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Numbers (ARFCNs).
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the second network equipment comprises:
subdividing the pointer into first and second pointer values;
selecting as a candidate neighbor list one of the at least one neighbor list that corresponds to the first pointer value; and
selecting as the second network equipment the entry from the candidate neighbor list that corresponds to the second pointer value.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the connection request message comprises identifiers for one or more of the at least one additional network equipment with which the wireless communication device is operable.
10. A method for a network equipment to process a request to establish a connection made by a device, comprising:
transmitting on a first control channel at least one neighbor list identifying at least one additional network equipment, wherein each entry on the at least one neighbor list comprises a tag index and a tag value that identifies whether the corresponding entry can be used as a candidate;
receiving on a second control channel a connection request message sent by the device;
determining that the connection requested cannot be supported; and
transmitting to the device on the second control channel a connection reject message comprising a pointer to an entry in the at least one neighbor list.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the first control channel is a broadcast control channel (BCCH) comprising System information (SI) messages;
the second control channel is a common control channel (CCCH);
the network equipment is a LTE evolved Node B (eNB);
the connection request message is an RRCConnectionRequest message; and
the connection reject message is an RRCConnectionReject message.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one additional network equipment comprises one or more of an LTE evolved Node B (eNB), a UMTS Node B (NB), a GSM/EDGE BTS, and a CDMA2000 base station (BS).
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one neighbor list identifying at least one additional network equipment comprises an ordered list of additional network equipment.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the at least one neighbor list comprises neighbor lists for at least one of an E-UTRAN, a UTRAN, a GERAN, and a CDMA2000 network; and
at least a portion of the entries on the at least one neighbor list comprise Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Numbers (ARFCNs).
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the pointer is divided into first and second pointer values;
the first pointer value corresponds to one of the at least one neighbor list; and
the second pointer value corresponds to an entry from the one of the at least one neighbor list.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein determining that the request cannot be supported comprises determining that the network equipment lacks capacity or is too congested to support the request.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the connection request message comprises identifiers for one or more of the at least one additional network equipment with which the device is operable; and
at least a portion of the contents of the connection reject message is based on said identifiers.
18. A wireless communication device, comprising:
circuitry configured to
receive, from a first network equipment on a first control channel, at least one neighbor list identifying at least one additional network equipment, wherein each entry on the at least one neighbor list comprises a tag index and a tag value that identifies whether the corresponding entry can be used as a candidate;
transmit, to the first network equipment on a second control channel, a connection request message;
receive, from the first network equipment on the second control channel, a connection reject message comprising a pointer to an entry in the at least one neighbor list; and
determine a second network equipment by selecting an entry on the at least one neighbor list for which the corresponding tag index matches the pointer and that the corresponding tag value indicates can be used as a candidate.
19. The wireless communication device of claim 18 , wherein the circuitry is configured to attempt to obtain service on the second network equipment.
20. The wireless communication device of claim 18 , wherein the circuitry is configured to:
attempt to obtain service from one or more network equipment identified by the at least one neighbor list received on the first control channel; and
assign a lowest priority to the second network equipment during the attempt to obtain service.
21. The wireless communication device of claim 18 , wherein:
the wireless communication device is a user equipment (UE); and
the circuitry is configured such that the UE is operable with an E-UTRAN and a CDMA2000 network.
22. The wireless communication device of claim 18 , wherein:
the wireless communication device is a user equipment (UE); and
the circuitry is configured such that the UE is operable with an E-UTRAN and at least one of a UTRAN and a GERAN.
23. The wireless communication device of claim 18 , wherein:
the at least one neighbor list comprises an ordered list of additional network equipment; and
the circuitry is configured to select an entry on the ordered list that corresponds to the pointer.
24. The wireless communication device of claim 18 , wherein the circuitry is configured to:
subdivide the pointer into first and second pointer values;
select as a candidate neighbor list one of the at least one neighbor list that corresponds to the first pointer value; and
select as the second network equipment the entry from the candidate neighbor list that corresponds to the second pointer value.
25. The wireless communication device of claim 18 , wherein the circuitry is configured to include in the connection request message identifiers for one or more of the at least one additional network equipment with which the wireless communication device is operable.
26. A network equipment, comprising:
circuitry configured to
transmit on a first control channel at least one neighbor list identifying at least one additional network equipment, wherein each entry on the at least one neighbor list comprises a tag index and a tag value that identifies whether the corresponding entry can be used as a candidate;
receive on a second control channel a connection request message sent by a device;
determine that the connection requested cannot be supported; and
transmit to the device on the second control channel a connection reject message comprising a pointer to an entry in the at least one neighbor list.
27. The network equipment of claim 26 , wherein:
the network equipment is an LTE evolved Node B (eNB); and
the at least one additional network equipment comprises one or more of an LTE evolved Node B (eNB), a UMTS Node B (NB), a GSM/EDGE BTS, and a CDMA2000 base station (BS).
28. The network equipment of claim 26 , wherein the at least one neighbor list comprises an ordered list of additional network equipment.
29. The network equipment of claim 26 , wherein:
the pointer is divided into first and second pointer values;
the first pointer value corresponds to one of the at least one neighbor list; and
the second pointer value corresponds to an entry from the one of the at least one neighbor list.
30. The network equipment of claim 26 , wherein the circuitry is configured to determine that the connection request cannot be supported by determining that the network equipment lacks capacity or is too congested to support the request.
31. The network equipment of claim 26 , wherein:
the connection request message comprises identifiers for one or more of the at least one additional network equipment with which the device is operable; and
at least a portion of the contents of the connection reject message is based on said identifiers.