Circuit simulation method and semiconductor integrated circuit
View Patent ↗The present disclosure provides a method of performing circuit simulation of electrical characteristics of a transistor formed on a semiconductor substrate using calculators, each of which includes a memory. A first calculator receives mask layout data and distance-dependent data indicating a distance from the target transistor. Then, a second calculator calculates an area ratio of a layout pattern of a predetermined mask from the received mask layout data, and calculates a parameter α based on the area ratio and the distance-dependent data. Then, the second calculator B calculates a change ΔP in the electrical characteristics of the transistor based on the parameter α. This configuration provides highly accurate circuit simulation of the electrical characteristics of the transistor, which depend on variations in temperature distribution of the semiconductor substrate during heat treatment due to the mask layout pattern around the transistor.
1. A method of performing circuit simulation of electrical characteristics of a transistor formed on a semiconductor substrate by using at least one calculator including a memory, the method comprising:
inputting, to the at least one calculator, mask layout data and distance-dependent data indicating degree of an influence according to a distance from the transistor;
calculating, by using the at least one calculator, an area ratio of a layout pattern of a predetermined mask from the mask layout data;
calculating, by using the at least one calculator, a parameter a based on the calculated area ratio and the distance-dependent data; and
calculating, by using the at least one calculator, a change in the electrical characteristics of the transistor based on the calculated parameter α.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising
performing, by using the at least one calculator, circuit simulation of the electrical characteristics of the transistor in view of the change in the electrical characteristics of the transistor, which has been calculated in the calculating the change in the electrical characteristics.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
in the calculating the area ratio, a mask layout pattern of a metal film deposited when the transistor is formed is extracted as the layout pattern of the predetermined mask, and an area ratio of the extracted mask layout pattern of the metal film is calculated, and
in the calculating the parameter, the parameter α is calculated based on the area ratio of the extracted mask layout pattern of the metal film and distance-dependent data corresponding to the mask layout pattern of the metal film.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein
the mask layout pattern of the metal film is a mask layout pattern of a TiN film.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
in the calculating the area ratio, a mask layout pattern of an active region is extracted as the layout pattern of the predetermined mask, and an area ratio of the extracted mask layout pattern of the active region is calculated, and
in the calculating the parameter, the parameter α is calculated based on the area ratio of the extracted mask layout pattern of the active region and distance-dependent data corresponding to the mask layout pattern of the active region.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
in the calculating the area ratio, a mask layout pattern of a gate electrode is extracted as the layout pattern of the predetermined mask, and an area ratio of the extracted mask layout pattern of the gate electrode is calculated, and
in the calculating the parameter, the parameter α is calculated based on the area ratio of the extracted mask layout pattern of the gate electrode and distance-dependent data corresponding to the mask layout pattern of the gate electrode.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein
in the calculating the area ratio, the area ratio of the layout pattern of the predetermined mask is calculated in each of regions of a predetermined area.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein
in the calculating the parameter, the area ratio of each of the regions, which has been calculated in the calculating the area ratio, is multiplied by distance-dependent data corresponding to a distance between the transistor and the region on a region-by-region basis, and the parameter α is obtained by summing multiplication results of the regions.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising
inputting positional information of the transistor to the at least one calculator, wherein
in the calculating the area ratio, the area ratio of the layout pattern of the predetermined mask is calculated within a predetermined distance from the transistor.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein
the predetermined distance is determined based on a maximum range in which the predetermined mask layout pattern influences the transistor, and is about ten or more times as long as a distance between the transistor and a mask layout pattern located at a minimum distance in a manufacturing process.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the electrical characteristics of the transistor are a current flowing to the transistor or a threshold voltage of the transistor.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one calculator includes multiple ones of calculators, and
the calculators execute different simulating steps.
13. A semiconductor integrated circuit designed by the method of claim 1 .
14. A method of performing circuit simulation of electrical characteristics of a transistor formed on a semiconductor substrate by using at least one calculator including a memory, the method comprising:
inputting, to the at least one calculator, mask layout data and distance-dependent data indicating degree of an influence according to a distance from the transistor;
calculating, by using the at least one calculator, an area ratio of a layout pattern of a predetermined mask from the mask layout data;
calculating, by using the at least one calculator, a parameter α based on the calculated area ratio and the distance-dependent data; and
performing, by using the at least one calculator, circuit simulation of the electrical characteristics of the transistor based on the calculated parameter α.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein
in the calculating the area ratio, the area ratio of the layout pattern of the predetermined mask is calculated in each of regions of a predetermined area.
16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising
inputting positional information of the transistor to the at least one calculator, wherein
in the calculating the area ratio, the area ratio of the layout pattern of the predetermined mask is calculated within a predetermined distance from the transistor.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein
the predetermined distance is determined based on a maximum range in which the predetermined mask layout pattern influences the transistor, and is about ten or more times as long as a distance between the transistor and a mask layout pattern located at a minimum distance in a manufacturing process.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein
the electrical characteristics of the transistor are a current flowing to the transistor or a threshold voltage of the transistor.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein:
the at least one calculator includes multiple ones of calculators, and
the calculators execute different simulating steps.
20. A semiconductor integrated circuit designed by the method of claim 14 .