Circuit and method for interrupting a current flow in a DC current path
A DC current path for DC power transmission includes a switchable element. An inductance is connected in series to the switchable element. When an interrupt scenario is detected, a resonance circuit is connected in parallel to the series connection of the switchable element and the inductance for charging a capacitance of the resonance circuit. An open state of the switchable element is effected and the resonance circuit is connected in parallel to the switchable element. By means of such arrangement and method, favorable fast interrupt times can be achieved.
1. A circuit arrangement for interrupting a current flow in a DC current path, comprising:
a switchable element arranged in the DC current path;
a first inductance connected in series with the switchable element arranged in the DC current path; and
a resonance circuit configured to be connectable in parallel to the series connection of the inductance and the switchable element by means of a first switch, and to be connectable in parallel to the switchable element without the inductance by means of a second switch.
2. The circuit arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the resonance circuit comprises a capacitance and a second inductance connected in series,
wherein the first inductance is configured to charge the capacitance when the first switch is closed.
3. The circuit arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of:
the first inductance is a fault current limiting inductance, and
the switchable element comprises a circuit breaker with a negative slope in its arc voltage-over-current characteristic.
4. The circuit arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of:
the first switch and the second switch are separate devices,
the first switch and the second switch are arranged in different locations, and
at least one of the first switch and the second switch comprises a spark gap.
5. The circuit arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the first inductance has an inductance value between 80 mH and 120 mH.
6. The circuit arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein the capacitance has a capacitance value of less than 20 μF.
7. A method for interrupting a current flow in a DC current path, the method comprising:
detecting an interrupt scenario for the DC current path including a switchable element;
connecting a resonance circuit in parallel to a series connection of a first inductance and the switchable element for charging a capacitance of the resonance circuit;
effecting an open state of the switchable element; and
connecting the resonance circuit in parallel to the switchable element without the first inductance.
8. The method according to claim 7 , comprising:
monitoring at least one of a current in a DC grid including the DC current path and a voltage drop across the first inductance for detecting an interrupt scenario.
9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the capacitance is in an uncharged state prior to connecting the resonance circuit in parallel to the series connection of the switchable element and the first inductance.
10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the switchable element remains in a closed state during the resonance circuit being connected in parallel to the series connection of the switchable element and the first inductance.
11. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the resonance circuit is connected in parallel to the series connection of the switchable element and the first inductance by means of activating a first switch,
the resonance circuit is connected in parallel to the switchable element without the first inductance, and
the resonance circuit is connected in parallel solely to the switchable element by means of activating a second switch.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein at least one of:
the first switch and the second switch are separate devices,
the first switch and the second switch are arranged in different locations, and
at least one of the first switch and the second switch comprises a spark gap.
13. The method according to claim 7 , wherein at least one of:
the first inductance is a fault current limiting inductance, and
the switchable element comprises a circuit breaker with a negative slope in its arc voltage-over-current characteristic.
14. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the resonance circuit is connected in parallel to the switchable element without the first inductance, and
wherein the resonance circuit is connected in parallel solely to the switchable element, at the same time or after the open state of the switchable element is effected.
15. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the resonance circuit is disconnected by opening the first switch, from the series connection of the switchable element and the first inductance prior to connecting the resonance circuit in parallel to the switchable element without the first inductance.
16. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the resonance circuit is connected in parallel to the switchable element without the first inductance while the switchable element is in its open state for effecting a counter-current in the DC current path path by discharging the capacitance, and the counter-current is superimposed to an electric arc current in the DC current path flowing through an electric arc bypassing the open-state switchable element.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the counter-current is an oscillating counter-current of sufficient magnitude for temporarily counterbalancing the electric arc current and for effecting a temporary current zero in the DC current path.
18. The circuit arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of:
the first inductance is a fault current limiting inductance, and
the switchable element comprises a circuit breaker with a negative slope in its arc voltage-over-current characteristic.
19. The circuit arrangement according to claim 18 , wherein at least one of:
the first switch and the second switch are separate devices,
the first switch and the second switch are arranged in different locations, and
at least one of the first switch and the second switch comprises a spark gap.
20. The circuit arrangement according to claim 19 , wherein the first inductance has an inductance value between 80 mH and 120 mH.
21. The circuit arrangement according to claim 18 , wherein the capacitance has a capacitance value of less than 20 μF.
22. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the capacitance is in an uncharged state prior to connecting the resonance circuit in parallel to the series connection of the switchable element and the first inductance.
23. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the switchable element remains in a closed state during the resonance circuit being connected in parallel to the series connection of the switchable element and the first inductance.
24. The method according to claim 23 , wherein the resonance circuit is connected in parallel to the series connection of the switchable element and the first inductance by means of activating a first switch,
the resonance circuit is connected in parallel to the switchable element without the first inductance, and
the resonance circuit is connected in parallel solely to the switchable element by means of activating a second switch.
25. The method according to claim 24 , wherein at least one of:
the first switch and the second switch are separate devices,
the first switch and the second switch are arranged in different locations, and
at least one of the first switch and the second switch comprises a spark gap.
26. The method according to claim 23 , wherein at least one of:
the first inductance is a fault current limiting inductance, and
the switchable element comprises a circuit breaker with a negative slope in its arc voltage-over-current characteristic.
27. The method according to claim 23 , wherein the resonance circuit is connected in parallel to the switchable element without the first inductance, and
wherein the resonance circuit is connected in parallel solely to the switchable element, at the same time or after the open state of the switchable element is effected.
28. The method according to claim 23 , wherein the resonance circuit is disconnected by opening the first switch, from the series connection of the switchable element and the inductance prior to connecting the resonance circuit in parallel to the switchable element without the first inductance.
29. The method according to claim 23 , wherein the resonance circuit is connected in parallel to the switchable element without the first inductance while the switchable element is in its open state for effecting a counter-current in the DC current path path by discharging the capacitance, and the counter-current is superimposed to an electric arc current in the DC current path flowing through an electric arc bypassing the open-state switchable element.
30. The method according to claim 29 , wherein the counter-current is an oscillating counter-current of sufficient magnitude for temporarily counterbalancing the electric arc current and for effecting a temporary current zero in the DC current path.
31. The method according to claim 7 , wherein:
the switchable element is arranged in the DC current path;
the first inductance is connected in series with the switchable element arranged in the DC current path; and
the resonance circuit is configured to be connectable in parallel to the series connection of the inductance and the switchable element by means of a first switch, and to be connectable in parallel to the switchable element without the inductance by means of a second switch.