Method for producing an optical splitter cascade and optical assembly
An optical assembly, which is in particular in the form of a splitter component with a so-called splitter forming a passive optical component, is produced particularly inexpensively. In a first step a plurality of splitters are produced on a common wafer by forming a corresponding conductor track pattern. In a second step optical fibers are coupled simultaneously to the connection sides of the individual splitters with the aid of a connection carrier. Then, in a third step the individual splitters with the connection carriers connected thereto are separated form one another. Only one common coupling operation for a large number of splitters is required. The splitters may then be connected to form a splitter cascade.
1. A method for producing a splitter cascade formed of a plurality of optical assemblies, each including a respective optical component, the method which comprises:
in a first step, forming a plurality of optical components in the form of splitters on a common wafer, each splitter having an optical conductor track pattern that opens out on a connection side and having at least one conductor track which splits into a plurality of output-side conductor tracks;
in a second step, coupling optical fibers to the respective optical conductor track pattern simultaneously at a plurality of the splitters; and
subsequently separating the individual components with the coupled optical fibers from one another;
connecting a plurality of splitters to form a splitter cascade, wherein the conductor track patterns are formed such that the splitters of the splitter cascade each have an input, a plurality of consumer outputs and a loop-through output, except for a last splitter of the splitter cascade only having the consumer outputs, and such that a same optical intensity is present at all consumer outputs of the splitter cascade during operation, the optical intensity being lower than the respective intensity at the loop-through output, and/or that the total intensity provided at the consumer outputs of each splitter is identical, a respective loop-through output being connected to the input of a subsequent splitter.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the optical fibers lie in a common connection mount coupled to the common wafer.
3. The method according to claim 1 , which comprises in each case coupling optical fibers with the aid of a respective connection mount on both sides of the optical components.
4. The method according to claim 1 , which comprises forming the connection sides of all of the components to lie in a common flat plane.
5. The method according to claim 1 , which comprises structuring the conductor track pattern lithographically.
6. The method according to claim 5 , which comprises forming the conductor track pattern by an ion exchange process.
7. The method according to claim 1 , which comprises forming the outputs with a predetermined grid pitch.
8. The method according to claim 7 , which comprises forming the outputs with a grid pitch of approximately 250 μm or 125 μm.
9. The method according to claim 1 , which comprises forming all of the splitters of the splitter cascade jointly on the wafer.
10. A splitter cascade, comprising:
a plurality of optical assemblies each having a splitter with a conductor track pattern formed of a plurality of conductor tracks opening out at a connection side;
a connection mount coupled at the connection side, said connection mount having a number of optical fibers respectively coupled to said conductor tracks;
each splitter having an input, a plurality of consumer outputs and, apart from a last splitter of the splitter cascade, a loop-through output connected to the input of a respectively subsequent splitter;
said conductor track pattern being formed such that a total intensity of an optical signal applied at said input during operation is distributed in a defined manner corresponding to a splitting ratio among said consumer outputs and said loop-through output, wherein the splitting ratio is selected to satisfy one or both of the following conditions:
a total intensity provided at the consumer outputs of each splitter is identical; and/or
an intensity provided at each of the consumer outputs of the splitter cascade is identical; and
wherein each splitter is asymmetrical such that the optical signal is split asymmetrically between a loop-through conductor track and a consumer conductor track.