Resonant damping circuit for triac dimmable
A driver circuit for driving an LED includes a rectifier circuit to receive AC voltage and to convert the AC voltage to DC voltage. The driver circuit further includes a filter circuit for filtering the DC voltage. The driver circuit further includes a detection circuit for determining a change in the filtered DC voltage over a predetermined time interval. The driver circuit further includes a dampening circuit for dampening the filtered DC voltage responsive to the detection circuit determining that the change in filtered DC voltage over the predetermined time interval exceeds a predetermined threshold.
1. A driver circuit for driving an LED, comprising:
a rectifier circuit to receive AC voltage and to convert the AC voltage to DC voltage;
a filter circuit for filtering the DC voltage;
a detection circuit having an output, the detection circuit for determining a change in the rectified DC voltage over a predetermined time interval; and
a dampening circuit comprising a transistor having a base and a damping resistor, the transistor connected in parallel with the dampening resistor and the output of the detection circuit connected to the base of the transistor, the damping circuit for dampening filtered current responsive to the detection circuit determining that the change in rectified DC voltage over the predetermined time interval exceeds a predetermined threshold, the dampening circuit connected in parallel with the filter circuit, and the detection circuit configured to switch the transistor to enable the dampening resistor to dampen the filtered current.
2. The driver circuit of claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit is a fixed delay circuit configured to switch the transistor to enable the dampening resistor for a fixed time interval.
3. The driver circuit of claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit is an adaptive delay circuit configured to switch the transistor to enable the dampening resistor for a variable time interval, based on a waveform of the rectified DC voltage.
4. The driver circuit of claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit comprises a comparator circuit to compare the rectified DC voltage with a reference voltage.
5. The driver circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a current control circuit to regulate the amount of power being delivered to an LED by the driver circuit.
6. The driver circuit of claim 5 , wherein the current control circuit includes a comparator to compare an output current delivered to the LED with a reference current and wherein the current control circuit regulates the amount of power being delivered to the LED based on the comparison.
7. The driver circuit of claim 5 , wherein an output of the current control circuit is connected to a gate of a transistor, and wherein the current control circuit is configured to switch the transistor to regulate the amount of current being delivered to the LED by the driver circuit.
8. A dimmable LED circuit, comprising:
an LED;
a triac dimmer; and
a dimmable drive circuit for delivering power from the dimmable power supply directly to the LED, comprising:
a rectifier circuit to convert the AC voltage, supplied by the triac dimmer, to DC voltage;
a filter circuit for filtering the DC voltage;
an edge detection circuit having an output, the edge detection circuit for detecting an edge transition in an input waveform by determining that a change in the filtered DC voltage over a predetermined time interval exceeds a predetermined threshold; and
a dampening circuit comprising a transistor having a base and a damping resistor, the transistor connected in parallel with the dampening resistor and the output of the edge detection circuit connected to the base of the transistor, the damping circuit for dampening the resonant of rectified DC voltage and connected in series with the filter circuit, the detection circuit configured to switch the transistor to enable the dampening resistor to reduce the resonant of an input current.
9. The power circuit of claim 8 , wherein the edge detection circuit is a fixed delay circuit configured to switch the transistor to enable the dampening resistor for a fixed time interval.
10. The power circuit of claim 8 , wherein the edge detection circuit is an adaptive delay circuit configured to switch the transistor to enable the dampening resistor for a variable time interval, based on a waveform of the rectified DC voltage.
11. The power circuit of claim 8 , wherein the edge detection circuit comprises a comparator circuit to compare the rectified DC voltage with a reference voltage.
12. The power circuit of claim 8 , further comprising a current control circuit to regulate the amount of current being delivered to the LED by the power circuit.
13. The power circuit of claim 12 , wherein the current control circuit includes a comparator to compare an output current delivered to the LED with a reference voltage and wherein the current control circuit regulates the amount of current being delivered to the LED based on the comparison.
14. The power circuit of claim 12 , wherein an output of the current control circuit is connected to a base of a transistor, and wherein the current control circuit is configured to switch the transistor to regulate the amount of current being delivered to the LED by driver circuit.