Edge lit luminaires for windows
View Patent ↗A luminaire is provided that is configured as a window having a light guide with one or more light sources coupled to one or more edges of the light guide. Light emitted from the light guide can be used e.g., to supplement natural light passing through the window or to provide illumination when natural light is not available. Because the light source (or light sources) is incorporated into the window along one or more edges of the light guide, the light source can be either partially or totally concealed from view so as to create an appearance that can have aesthetic advantages. For example, exemplary embodiments of the present invention can have an appearance that is the same or similar to a conventional window/skylight.
1. A luminaire, comprising:
a light guide, the light guide having at least one edge;
a window comprising said light guide;
at least one light source coupled to the edge of said light guide, the light source connected to a substrate and configured for providing light into said light guide; and
a reflector positioned in front of the substrate and adjacent the light source, the reflector configured to direct light from the light source towards the edge of the light guide.
2. A luminaire as in claim 1 , further comprising a heat sink coupled with said light source to conduct heat energy away from said light source.
3. A luminaire as in claim 1 , further comprising:
a photosensor configured to sense natural light level; and,
at least one controller configured to
receive a signal regarding the natural light level sensed by said photosensor;
compare the natural light level with a predetermined light level; and
output a first signal to increase or decrease the light provided by said light source depending upon the natural light level sensed by said photosensor.
4. A luminaire as in claim 1 , further comprising a timer from which light outputted by said light source can be adjusted based on the time of the day.
5. A luminaire as in claim 1 , further comprising:
at least one controller configured to connect to a network to acquire weather information from the network; output a second signal to increase or decrease the light provided by said light source depending upon the acquired weather information.
6. A luminaire as in claim 1 , the luminaire having an exterior side and an interior side, the luminaire further comprising:
a planar reflector positioned on the exterior side of the luminaire and configured for covering the window;
a motor coupled with said reflector, said motor configured to move said planar reflector between i) a first position that is adjacent to said light guide for reflecting light from said light source towards the interior side of the luminaire, and ii) a second position that is non-adjacent to said light guide to permit light from the exterior side to enter through the window.
7. A luminaire as in claim 6 , further comprising a timer from which the position of said reflector can be determined based on the time of the day.
8. A luminaire as in claim 6 , further comprising:
a photosensor configured to sense a natural light level; and,
at least one controller configured to
receive a signal indicative of the natural light level sensed by said photosensor;
compare the natural light level with a predetermined light level; and
generate an output to determine the position of the planar reflector depending upon the natural light level sensed by said photosensor.
9. A luminaire as in claim 6 , further comprising a photovoltaic power source for providing energy to operate said motor, said light source, or both.
10. A luminaire as in claim 1 , wherein said at least one light source comprises:
a first light source having a first correlated color temperature in a range of 5500 K to 6500 K; and
a second light source having a second correlated color temperature lower than the first color temperature of said first light source.
11. A luminaire as in claim 10 , further comprising:
a photosensor configured to sense a natural light level; and,
at least one controller configured for
receiving a signal regarding the natural light level sensed by said photosensor;
comparing the natural light level with a predetermined light level; and
outputting a signal to operate either said first light source or said second light source depending upon the natural light level sensed by said photosensor.
12. A luminaire as in claim 1 , wherein said at least one light source comprises a plurality of discrete light sources with at least one of the discrete light sources having a color different from the other light sources.
13. A luminaire as in claim 1 , wherein said at least one light source comprises a plurality of discrete light sources with at least one of the discrete light sources having a correlated color temperature different from the other light sources.
14. A luminaire as in claim 1 , wherein said window comprises a frame in which said at least one light source is concealed from view.
15. A luminaire as in claim 1 , wherein said window is positioned on a roof or exterior wall of a structure.
16. A luminaire as in claim 1 , wherein said window comprises a material through which light can pass.
17. A luminaire, comprising:
a light guide, the light guide defining a plurality of edges forming a periphery of said light guide;
a window comprising said light guide;
a plurality of light sources, said light sources coupled with said plurality of edges of said light guide and connected to a plurality of substrates; and
a plurality of reflectors, wherein each reflector is positioned in front of a substrate and adjacent a light source, and wherein each of the reflectors is configured to direct light from the light source towards one of the plurality of edges forming the periphery of the light guide.