Method and apparatus for making vacuum insulated glass (VIG) window unit including pump-out tube
View Patent ↗A vacuum insulated glass (VIG) window assembly and method for making same is provided in which dimensions of a hole and/or pump-out tube inserted therein are selected to provide sufficient clearance for efficient insertion and accommodate sufficient adhesive material, while at the same time providing sufficient support to resist substantial tilting/tipping of the pump-out tube. A length of the pump-out tube may be selected so that a distance between a top of the pump-out tube (which is subjected to heat sealing) and an interface between the tube and frit material proximate the hole reduces the likelihood of tube cracking at the tube/frit interface.
1. A vacuum insulated glass (VIG) window unit comprising:
first and second glass substrates spaced apart from each other with a gap therebetween, the gap being at a pressure less than atmospheric pressure;
a plurality of spacers located between the first and second glass substrates, for spacing the first and second substrates from each other;
the first substrate having a pump-out tube hole defined therein, the pump-out tube hole comprising a diameter in a range of from 0.10 to 0.15 mm greater than an outer diameter of a pump-out tube which is provided in the pump-out tube hole.
2. The vacuum insulated glass window unit of claim 1 , further comprising an edge seal, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged to sandwich the plurality of spacers and edge seal therebetween to form a cavity between the first and second substrates.
3. The vacuum insulated glass window unit of claim 1 , wherein said hole in the first substrate comprises (i) a portion having the diameter in the range of from 0.10 to 0.15 mm greater than an outer diameter of the pump-out tube, and (ii) another portion comprising a diameter of from about 0.5 to 2.0 mm greater than the outer diameter of the pump-out tube, and wherein the pump-out tube is provided inside both of said portions.
4. The vacuum insulated glass window unit of claim 1 , wherein an end of the pump-out tube is sealed.
5. A vacuum insulated glass window unit comprising:
first and second glass substrates s aced apart from each other with a gap therebetween, the gap being at a pressure less than atmospheric pressure;
a plurality of spacers located between the first and second glass substrates, for spacing the first and second substrates from each other;
the first substrate having a hole defined therein, the hole comprising a first portion and a second portion, the first portion having a diameter larger than the second portion, said first portion being adjacent an exterior surface of the first substrate, the second portion being adjacent the first portion and adjacent an interior surface of the first substrate and thus closer to the gap than is the first portion, said second portion having a diameter in a range of from about 0.05 to 0.2 mm greater than an outer diameter of a pump-out tube mounted in the hole, and said first portion having a diameter in a range of from about 0.5 to 2.0 mm greater than the outer diameter of the pump-out tube; and
wherein the pump-out tube is provided inside both said first and second portions of the hole.
6. The vacuum insulated glass window unit of claim 5 , wherein a depth of the first portion of the hole is in a range of about one-fourth to one-half of a thickness of the first substrate, and a depth of the second portion of the hole is in a range of about one-half to three-quarters of the thickness of the first substrate.
7. The vacuum insulated glass window unit of claim 5 , comprising:
the pump-out tube being located at least partially in both the first and second portions of the hole defined in the first substrate; and
an edge seal, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged to sandwich at least the plurality of spacers and the edge seal therebetween.
8. The vacuum insulated glass window unit of claim 5 , wherein said second portion has a diameter in a range of from 0.10 to 0.15 mm greater than an outer diameter of the pump-out tube mounted in the hole.
9. The vacuum insulated glass window unit of claim 5 , wherein an end of the pump-out tube is sealed.