IP Library Granted Patent US 8,952,105
Granted Patent B2
US 8,952,105 · App. 13/478,387 · Granted Feb 10, 2015

Variable TG article, method of making, and use of same

Inventors: Michael H. Johnson (Katy, TX); Nicholas Carrejo (Katy, TX)
Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
C09K3/10C09K2003/1068C08L81/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,952,105
App. No.
13/478,387
Granted
Feb 10, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

An article includes a crosslinked product of: a first crosslinked polymer and a second crosslinked polymer, wherein the article has a gradient in glass transition temperature. A process for making the article includes combining a first crosslinked polymer and a second crosslinked polymer to form a composition; compressing the composition; heating the composition; and crosslinking the composition to form the article, the article having a gradient in glass transition temperature. An article can be a seal that includes a first portion including a crosslinked product of: a first crosslinked polymer and a second crosslinked polymer; and a second portion including a polymer which is different than a constituent polymer in the first portion, wherein the seal has a gradient in glass transition temperature.

Claims (49)

1. An article comprising:

a crosslinked product of:

a first crosslinked polymer; and

a second crosslinked polymer different from the first crosslinked polymer, the article having a gradient in glass transition temperature;

wherein the first crosslinked polymer is crosslinked with the second crosslinked polymer; and

wherein the first crosslinked polymer and the second crosslinked polymer comprise crosslinked polyphenylene sulfide, crosslinked polyphenylsulfone, crosslinked self-reinforced polyphenylene, crosslinked polyethersulfone, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.

2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article comprises the crosslinked product of crosslinked polyphenylene sulfide, crosslinked polyphenylsulfone, and crosslinked self-reinforced polyphenylene.

3. The article of claim 1 , further comprising an additive, which includes silica, glass fiber, carbon fiber, or carbon black, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.

4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article has a gradient in the concentration o f the first crosslinked polymer, second crosslinked polymer, or a combination of at least one of the foregoing.

5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article has a gradient in the ratio of the amount of the first crosslinked polymer to the amount of the second crosslinked polymer.

6. The article of claim 5 , wherein the ratio of the amount of the first crosslinked polymer to the amount of the second crosslinked polymer is 1:1000 to 1000:1, based on the weight of the first and second crosslinked polymers.

7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article has a first portion corresponding to a first glass transition temperature, and a second portion corresponding to a second glass transition temperature, the first glass transition temperature being greater than the second glass transition temperature in the gradient, and

wherein the first portion is in a glassy state, and the second portion is in an elastic state in response to exposure of the article to a temperature greater than a minimum value of the glass transition temperature of the article and less than a maximum value of the glass transition temperature of the article.

8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the elastic state is present from 200° F. to 700° F.

9. An article comprising:

a crosslinked product of:

a first crosslinked polymer; and

a second crosslinked polymer,

the article having a gradient in glass transition temperature, wherein the article has a glass transition which occurs over a temperature domain of 300 degrees on the Fahrenheit temperature scale.

10. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article has a glass transition which occurs over a temperature domain which is greater than 100 degrees on the Fahrenheit temperature scale.

11. The article of claim 9 , wherein the gradient in glass transition corresponds to a temperature domain of 200° F. to 500° F.

12. The article of claim 1 , wherein the gradient in glass transition temperature is continuous.

13. The article of claim 1 , wherein the gradient in glass transition temperature is discontinuous.

14. The article of claim 1 , wherein the first crosslinked polymer has a first crosslink density, and the second crosslinked polymer has a second crosslink density.

15. The article of claim 14 , wherein the first crosslink density is different than the second crosslink density.

16. The article of claim 1 , wherein the first crosslinked polymer is different than the second crosslinked polymer.

17. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article has a thermal decomposition temperature greater than 700° F.

18. An article comprising:

a crosslinked product of:

a first crosslinked polymer; and

a second crosslinked polymer different from the first crosslinked polymer,

where the first crosslinked polymer is crosslinked with the cross second crossiinked polymer; and

wherein the first crosslinked polymer and the second crosslinked polymer comprise crosslinked polyphenylene sulfide, crosslinked polyphenylsufone, crosslinked self-reinforced polyphenylene, crosslinked polyethersulfone,or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; and

wherein the article has a gradient in glass transition temperature, a gradient in crosslink density, and is configured to have a self backup property at a temperature from a minimum Tg value to less than a maximum Tg value of the gradient in glass transition temperature.

19. A process for making an article, the process comprising:

combining a first crosslinked polymer and a second crosslinked polymer different from the first polymer to form a composition;

compressing the composition;

heating the composition; and

crosslinking the first crosslinked polymer with the second crosslinked polymer to form the article, the article having a gradient in glass transition temperature;

wherein the first crosslinked polymer and the second crosslinked polymer comprise crosslinked polyphenylene sulfide, crosslinked polyphenylsulfone, cosslinked self-reforced polyphenylene, crosslinked polyethersuftone, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.

20. The process of claim 19 , further comprising introducing a crosslinking agent to the first crosslinked polymer, second crosslinked polymer, or a combination thereof.

21. The process of claim 19 , wherein the combining comprises:

introducing the first crosslinked polymer at a first feed rate; and

introducing the second crosslinked polymer at a second feed rate,

wherein the first feed rate, second feed rate, or both first and second feed rate are variable.

22. The process of claim 21 , wherein combining comprises:

decreasing the first feed rate of the first crosslinked polymer; and

increasing the second feed rate of the second crosslinked polymer.

23. The process of claim 21 , further comprising varying the ratio of the amount of the first crosslinked polymer to the amount ofthe second crosslinked polymer during combining the first and second crosslinked polymers.

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Apr 6, 2022
From: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLC
To: BAKER HUGHES HOLDINGS LLC
Reel/Frame 059620/0651 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 24, 2022
From: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
To: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLC
Reel/Frame 059497/0467 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 23, 2012
From: JOHNSON, MICHAEL H.; CARREJO, NICHOLAS
To: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 028256/0088 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20130313780A1 · Nov 28, 2013