Apparatus and method for the treatment of biosolids
View Patent ↗Biosolids in the nature of sewage sludge is processed in a controlled environment to produce a dried sludge product of relatively high dry solid content with the elimination of or reduced levels of pathogens. The water containing sewage sludge is dried while cascading within a processing chamber using heated air at a temperature below the ignition or smoldering temperature of the sewage sludge to prevent the formation of embers. The sewage sludge before discharge is retained within the processing chamber for a sufficient time and temperature as mandated by the Environment Protection Agency rules and guidelines.
1. A method for treatment of sewage sludge containing a pathogen, comprising:
cascading sewage sludge containing water and at least one pathogen between a plurality of supports vertically stacked within an upper portion and a lower portion of a processing chamber;
heating the sewage sludge while cascading between the supports within the upper portion of the processing chamber to remove a portion of the water within the sewage sludge thereby forming a reduced water content sewage sludge;
heating the reduced water content sewage sludge within the lower portion of the processing chamber for a sufficient time and at a sufficient temperature to reduce the amount of the at least one pathogen thereby forming a treated sewage sludge;
exiting exhaust gas created in the upper and lower portions of the processing chamber;
recycling at least a portion of the exhaust gas to the processing chamber for heating the sewage sludge contained therein;
supplying heated gas to the upper portion of the processing chamber for removing a portion of the water contained within the sewage sludge and to the lower portion of the processing chamber for reducing the amount of the at least one pathogen within the sewage sludge; and
controlling the temperature of the heated gas within the processing chamber below the ignition temperature of the sewage sludge to prevent the formation of embers therefrom.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treated sewage sludge has a dry solid content of at least 90% by weight.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein heating the sewage sludge for a sufficient time and at a sufficient temperature to reduce the amount of the at least one pathogen comprises heating the sewage sludge of reduced water content to a temperature in the range of 50° C.-80° C. or higher for a time in the range of 20-30 minutes or longer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the temperature comprises 80° C. and the time comprises at least 30 minutes.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heated gas supplied to the processing chamber is in the range of 150° C.-175° C.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the heated air within the processing chamber is controlled within the range of 120° C.-150° C.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein supplying the heated gas to the processing chamber further comprises discharging the gas into the processing chamber in a direction perpendicular to a diameter of a housing providing the processing chamber.
8. The method of claim 1 , further including rotating the supports while the sewage sludge cascades within the processing chamber.