High strength macroalgae pulps
View Patent ↗Novel pulps comprising conventional papermaking and macroalgae fibers are provided. By combining conventional papermaking fibers with never-dried macroalgae fibers, rather than dried macroalgae fibers, the disclosure provides pulp sheets having improved characteristics such as tensile and burst strength, with minimal deterioration in freeness.
1. A pulp sheet comprising from about 1 to about 30 weight percent never-dried macroalgae pulp fibers, the pulp sheet having a moisture content less than about 15 percent, a basis weight of at least about 150 grams per square meter and an MD Tensile Index greater than about 10 Nm/g.
2. The pulp sheet of claim 1 further comprising conventional papermaking fibers selected from the group consisting of hardwoods, softwoods, straw, flax, milkweed seed floss fibers, abaca, hemp, bamboo, kenaf, bagasse, cotton, reed and combinations thereof.
3. The pulp sheet of claim 1 comprising at least about 30 weight percent hardwood fibers and at least about 30 weight percent softwood fibers.
4. The pulp sheet of claim 1 having a Burst Index greater than about 10.
5. The pulp sheet of claim 1 having a Durability Index greater than about 5.0.
6. The pulp sheet of claim 1 wherein the pulp sheet comprises from about 3 to about 15 weight percent macroalgae pulp fibers and at least about 30 percent hardwood pulp fibers.
7. The pulp sheet of claim 1 having a Canadian standard freeness of about 200 milliliters or greater.
8. The pulp sheet of claim 1 having an MD Tensile Index from about 10 to about 40 Nm/g.
9. The pulp sheet of claim 1 having a basis weight from about 180 to about 400 grams per square meter and a moisture content of less than about 10 percent.
10. A pulp sheet comprising from about 1 to about 30 weight percent never-dried Rhodophyta pulp fibers, less than about 30 weight percent softwood pulp fibers and greater than about 30 percent hardwood pulp fibers, the pulp sheet having a moisture content less than about 15 percent, a basis weight greater than about 150 grams per square meter and an MD Tensile Index from about 10 to about 40 Nm/g.
11. The pulp sheet of claim 10 wherein the Rhodophyta is selected from the group consisting of Gelidium amansii, Gradilaria vetrucosa, Cottonii, Spinosum , and combinations thereof.
12. The pulp sheet of claim 10 further comprising a non-wood fiber selected from the group consisting of straw, flax, milkweed seed floss fibers, abaca, hemp, bamboo, kenaf, bagasse, cotton, reed, and combinations thereof.
13. The pulp sheet of claim 10 having a Canadian standard freeness of about 200 milliliters or greater.
14. The pulp sheet of claim 10 having a Burst Index greater than about 10.
15. The pulp sheet of claim 10 having a Durability Index greater than about 5.0.