CELLULOSE ETHER COMPOUNDS FOR IMPROVED HOT TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE IN EXTERNAL INSULATION FINISHING SYSTEMS (EIFS) MORTARS
The present invention relates to mortars which include a blend of cellulose ether compounds and exhibit improved pot life, water retention capability, and open time, as well as high tensile strength values. These mortars can be used in the fabrication of external insulation finishing systems (EIFS), particularly in hot environments. The cellulose ether blend includes hydroxyethylcellulose ether and methylhydroxyethylcellulose ether. Water soluble anionic polyacrylamide and hydroxypropyl starch can also be added to the mortar.
1 . An EIFS mortar for hot temperature application and improved pot life and water retention capability comprising; cement, filler/aggregate, a blend of methylhydroxyethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose, sufficient water to provide appropriate consistency to the mortar, wherein the blend of methylhydroxyethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose is an amount of about 0.1% to about 1% by weight, based on the weight of the EIFS mortar on a dry basis and wherein ratio of methylhydroxyethylcellulose to hydroxyethylcellulose in the blend is in the range of about 10:90 to about 90:10 by weight.
2 . The EIFS mortar of claim 1 wherein the blend of methylhydroxyethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose further comprises anionic polyacrylamide and a hydroxypropyl starch.
3 . The EIFS mortar of claim 1 wherein the cement is a hydraulic cement.
4 . The EIFS mortar of claim 1 wherein the cement is a Composite Cement and further comprises at least one of fly ash, blast furnace slag, calcium carbonate, pozzolans, and mixtures thereof.
5 . The EIFS mortar of claim 1 wherein said cement is an alumina cement.
6 . The EIFS mortar of claim 1 wherein the filler/aggregate is selected from the group consisting of silica sands, calcium carbonate and dolomite and combinations thereof.
7 . The EIFS mortar of claim 1 wherein the filler/aggregate comprises a lightweight aggregate selected from the group consisting of perlites, polystyrene beads, hollow/expanded glass or ceramic spheres, cork, rubber and mixtures thereof.
8 . The EIFS mortar of claim 1 wherein the ratio of methylhydroxyethylcellulose to hydroxyethylcellulose in the blend is in the range of about 30:70 to about 70:30 by weight.
9 . The EIFS mortar of claim 7 wherein the ratio of methylhydroxyethylcellulose to hydroxyethylcellulose in the blend is in the range of about 50:50 by weight.
10 . A building having a surface finished with an external insulation finishing system including an insulating slab covered with the mortar claimed in claim 1 .
11 . A building having a surface finished with an external insulation finishing system including an insulating slab covered with the mortar claimed in claim 2 .
12 . The building claimed in claim 10 wherein said insulating slab is selected from the group consisting of expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, extruded polyethylene, polyurethane, polyisocyanurate, and mineral wool.
13 . The building system claimed in claim 11 wherein said insulating slab is selected from the group consisting of expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, extruded polyethylene, polyurethane, polyisocyanurate and mineral wool.