IP Library Patent Application 13487373
Patent Application
App. No. 13/487,373

ASSESSING SCENARIO-BASED RISKS

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US None
App. No.
13/487,373
Abstract

Techniques for managing risks of a business enterprise include identifying a threat to a business enterprise; identifying, based on the threat, a plurality of business enterprise assets and associated impacts; determining a plurality of threat scenarios, each threat scenario including a qualitative probability and a qualitative impact; assigning a quantitative probability and a quantitative impact to each of the plurality of scenarios based on an evaluation of the qualitative probability and the qualitative impact in a risk matrix; determining, with a simulation model, a quantitative risk of the identified threat based on the assigned quantitative probability and quantitative impact; and preparing an output including the determined quantitative risk of the identified threat for display.

Claims (71)

1 . A computer-implemented method for managing risks of a business enterprise, the method comprising:

identifying, with a computer system, a threat to a business enterprise;

identifying, with the computer system, based on the threat, a plurality of business enterprise assets and associated impacts;

determining, with the computer system, a plurality of threat scenarios, each threat scenario comprising a minimum and a maximum qualitative probability and a minimum and a maximum qualitative impact;

converting, with the computer system, the minimum and the maximum qualitative probability and the minimum and the maximum qualitative impact of each of the plurality of scenarios to a minimum and a maximum quantitative probability and a minimum and a maximum quantitative impact based on a risk matrix;

determining, with the computer system, a quantitative probability and a quantitative impact by generating random numbers within intervals defined by the minimum and the maximum quantitative probability and the minimum and the maximum quantitative impact;

adjusting, with the computer system, one of the quantitative probability and the quantitative impact based on a threat occurrence;

determining, with the computer system, with a simulation model, a quantitative risk of the identified threat based on the quantitative probability and the quantitative impact; and

preparing, with the computer system, an output comprising the determined quantitative risk of the identified threat for display on a graphical user interface of a computing device.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the simulation model comprises a Monte Carlo simulation model, and

determining, with a simulation model, a quantitative risk of the identified threat based on the assigned quantitative probability and quantitative impact comprises executing the Monte Carlo simulation model a specified plurality of simulations.

3 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising receiving, from a user, one or more of:

the specified plurality of simulations for the Monte Carlo simulation model;

a specified number of impact intervals for the quantitative risk; or

a threat occurrence value.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the determined quantitative risk comprises one or more of a risk probability associated with a particular one of the impact intervals, a monetary impact associated with the particular one of the impact intervals, or a maximum quantitative risk value.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining a plurality of threat scenarios comprises correlating one or more of the plurality of business enterprise assets with one or more of the associated impacts.

6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising identifying a plurality of asset protection measures, wherein the associated impacts are based, at least in part, on the identified plurality of business enterprise assets and protection measures.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying a threat to a business enterprise comprises receiving, through a form interface, the threat from a business enterprise risk manager, and

identifying, based on the threat, a plurality of business enterprise assets and associated impacts comprises receiving, through the form interface, the plurality of business enterprise assets and associated impacts from the business enterprise risk manager.

8 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving a modification of the assigned quantitative probability from a business enterprise risk manager; and

determining, with the simulation model, a revised quantitative risk of the identified threat based on the modified quantitative probability and the assigned quantitative impact.

9 . A non-transitory, tangible computer storage medium encoded with a computer program, the program comprising instructions that when executed by one or more computers cause the one or more computers to perform operations comprising:

identifying a threat to a business enterprise;

identifying, based on the threat, a plurality of business enterprise assets and associated impacts;

determining a plurality of threat scenarios, each threat scenario comprising a minimum and a maximum qualitative probability and a minimum and a maximum qualitative impact;

converting the minimum and the maximum qualitative probability and the minimum and the maximum qualitative impact of each of the plurality of scenarios to a minimum and a maximum quantitative probability and a minimum and a maximum quantitative impact based on a risk matrix;

determining a quantitative probability and a quantitative impact by generating random numbers within intervals defined by the minimum and the maximum quantitative probability and the minimum and the maximum quantitative impact;

adjusting one of the quantitative probability and the quantitative impact based on a threat occurrence;

determining, with a simulation model, a quantitative risk of the identified threat based on the quantitative probability and the quantitative impact; and

preparing an output comprising the determined quantitative risk of the identified threat for display on a graphical user interface of a computing device.

10 . The non-transitory, tangible computer storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the simulation model comprises a Monte Carlo simulation model, and

determining, with a simulation model, a quantitative risk of the identified threat based on the assigned quantitative probability and quantitative impact comprises executing the Monte Carlo simulation model a specified plurality of simulations.

11 . The non-transitory, tangible computer storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the operations further comprise receiving, from a user, one or more of:

the specified plurality of simulations for the Monte Carlo simulation model;

a specified number of impact intervals for the quantitative risk; or

a threat occurrence value.

12 . The non-transitory, tangible computer storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the determined quantitative risk comprises one or more of a risk probability associated with a particular one of the impact intervals, a monetary impact associated with the particular one of the impact intervals, or a maximum quantitative risk value.

13 . The non-transitory, tangible computer storage medium of claim 9 , wherein determining a plurality of threat scenarios comprises correlating one or more of the plurality of business enterprise assets with one or more of the associated impacts.

14 . The non-transitory, tangible computer storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the operations further comprise:

identifying a plurality of asset protection measures, wherein the associated impacts are based, at least in part, on the identified plurality of business enterprise assets and protection measures.

15 . The non-transitory, tangible computer storage medium of claim 9 , wherein identifying a threat to a business enterprise comprises receiving, through a form interface, the threat from a business enterprise risk manager, and

identifying, based on the threat, a plurality of business enterprise assets and associated impacts comprises receiving, through the form interface, the plurality of business enterprise assets and associated impacts from the business enterprise risk manager.

16 . The non-transitory, tangible computer storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving a modification of the assigned quantitative probability from a business enterprise risk manager; and

determining, with the simulation model, a revised quantitative risk of the identified threat based on the modified quantitative probability and the assigned quantitative impact.

17 . A system of one or more computers configured to perform operations comprising:

identifying, with the system, a threat to a business enterprise;

identifying, with the system, based on the threat, a plurality of business enterprise assets and associated impacts;

determining, with the system, a plurality of threat scenarios, each threat scenario comprising a minimum and a maximum qualitative probability and a minimum and a maximum qualitative impact;

converting, with the system, the minimum and the maximum qualitative probability and the minimum and the maximum qualitative impact of each of the plurality of scenarios to a minimum and a maximum quantitative probability and a minimum and a maximum quantitative impact based on a risk matrix;

determining, with the system, a quantitative probability and a quantitative impact by generating random numbers within intervals defined by the minimum and the maximum quantitative probability and the minimum and the maximum quantitative impact;

adjusting, with the system, one of the quantitative probability and the quantitative impact based on a threat occurrence;

determining, with the system, with a simulation model, a quantitative risk of the identified threat based on the quantitative probability and the quantitative impact; and

preparing, with the system, an output comprising the determined quantitative risk of the identified threat for display on a graphical user interface of a computing device.

18 . The system of claim 17 , wherein the simulation model comprises a Monte Carlo simulation model, and

determining, with a simulation model, a quantitative risk of the identified threat based on the assigned quantitative probability and quantitative impact comprises executing the Monte Carlo simulation model a specified plurality of simulations.

19 . The system of claim 18 , wherein the operations further comprise receiving, from a user, one or more of:

the specified plurality of simulations for the Monte Carlo simulation model;

a specified number of impact intervals for the quantitative risk; or

a threat occurrence value.

20 . The system of claim 19 , wherein the determined quantitative risk comprises one or more of a risk probability associated with a particular one of the impact intervals, a monetary impact associated with the particular one of the impact intervals, or a maximum quantitative risk value.

21 . The system of claim 17 , wherein determining a plurality of threat scenarios comprises correlating one or more of the plurality of business enterprise assets with one or more of the associated impacts.

22 . The system of claim 17 , wherein the operations further comprise:

identifying a plurality of asset protection measures, wherein the associated impacts are based, at least in part, on the identified plurality of business enterprise assets and protection measures.

23 . The system of claim 17 , wherein identifying a threat to a business enterprise comprises receiving, through a form interface, the threat from a business enterprise risk manager, and

identifying, based on the threat, a plurality of business enterprise assets and associated impacts comprises receiving, through the form interface, the plurality of business enterprise assets and associated impacts from the business enterprise risk manager.

24 . The system of claim 17 , wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving a modification of the assigned quantitative probability from a business enterprise risk manager; and

determining, with the simulation model, a revised quantitative risk of the identified threat based on the modified quantitative probability and the assigned quantitative impact.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 26, 2014
From: SAP AG
To: SAP SE
Reel/Frame 033625/0223 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2012
From: MORDVINOVA, OLGA; GERASHCHENKO, MAXYM
To: SAP AG
Reel/Frame 029254/0449 →