Flexible conductive material and transducer, flexible wiring board, and electromagnetic shield using the same
A flexible conductive material includes an elastomer, a conductive agent filled in the elastomer, and an adsorbent fixed inside the elastomer and able to adsorb ionic material. With the flexible conductive material, ionized impurities are unlikely to transfer to an adherend such as a dielectric film. Thus, leakage current during application of voltage decreases. Accordingly, by forming an electrode and a wiring with the flexible conductive material, leakage current can be reduced, and a transducer and a flexible wiring board having excellent durability can be produced. In addition, using the flexible conductive material, an electromagnetic shield can be produced having a small leakage current.
1. A transducer comprising:
a dielectric film;
a plurality of electrodes disposed across the dielectric film; and
a wiring connecting each of the plurality of electrodes, wherein
at least one of the electrodes and the wiring comprise a flexible conductive material comprising:
an elastomer made by cross-linking a rubber compound;
a conductive agent filled in the elastomer; and
an adsorbent fixed inside the elastomer and able to adsorb ionic material, wherein the adsorbent is at least one kind selected from the group consisting of: a compound having a mercapto group in an amount of 10-20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of elastomer; an ion-exchange polymer in an amount of 1-30 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of elastomer; an activated carbon in an amount of 1-20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of elastomer; a silica; and a mesoporous carbon.
2. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the adsorbent is a compound having a mercapto group, which is chemically bonded to the elastomer.
3. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the adsorbent is a compound having a mercapto group, which has a triazine skeleton.
4. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the adsorbent is a compound having a mercapto group, which contains trimercaptotriazine.
5. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the adsorbent is an ion-exchange polymer, which is one of an H positive ion-exchange polymer and an OH negative ion-exchange resin.
6. The transducer according claim 1 , wherein the conductive agent contains at least one of carbon black and silver particles.
7. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive agent and the adsorbent are at least one of activated carbon and mesoporous carbon.
8. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein, after being left dormant for one month in a highly humid environment of 40° C. in temperature and 95% humidity, when a voltage having an electric field strength of 20 V/μm was applied to the transducer, the electric current flowing is 32 μA or less.
9. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein:
at least one of the electrodes includes a laminated plurality of conductive layers, and
of the plurality of conductive layers, at least the inner conductive layer in contact with the dielectric film comprises the flexible conductive material.
10. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the adsorbent is a compound having a mercapto group, in an amount of 10-20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of elastomer.
11. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the adsorbent is an ion-exchange polymer, in an amount of 1-30 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of elastomer.
12. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the adsorbent is a silica.
13. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the adsorbent is an activated carbon in an amount of 1-20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of elastomer.
14. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the adsorbent is a mesoporous carbon.