End-to-end licensing of digital media assets
Brokering use of media assets based on rights provided by rights holders and licensing terms requested by potential licensees. Rights include use attributes, geographic attributes, and time attributes. Use attributes include one or more parent categories of uses, such as print advertising, web promotion, etc. Each parent category includes one or more specific uses, such as magazine advertisement, newspaper advertisement, etc. Rights are obtained from rights holders and stored in a data structure that is searchable according to various rights attributes. A licensing request includes desired licensing terms, such as a specific use, time period, and geographic location. The licensing request may also reserve use for a later time and/or impose an embargo on use for a period after use. The data structure is searched for media assets whose rights encompass the desired licensing terms, such as media assets with a parent use that includes a desired specific use.
1. A computer-implemented method for licensing media assets, comprising:
receiving from a rights holder, by a computer server, an inbound right to license a media asset, wherein an inbound right is defined at least in part by at least one parent use category, wherein a parent use category includes one or more specific uses for which a media asset may be licensed;
storing, by the computer server, a data structure that represents the inbound right;
receiving, by the computer server, a request to license the media asset, wherein the request includes a desired outbound right, wherein the desired outbound right is defined at least in part by a desired specific use for the media asset;
determining, by the computer server, whether the desired outbound right is within the received inbound right; and
providing, by the computer server, a license to use the media asset according to the desired outbound right, if the desired outbound right is within the inbound right.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inbound right further is further defined by at least one of the following:
a geographic attribute that defines geographic locations for which the media asset may be licensed; and
a time attribute that defines a time period during which the media asset may be licensed; and
wherein said outbound right is further defined at least in part by at least one of the following:
a desired geographic location in which the license applies; and
a desired time period during which the license applies.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one parent use category includes at least one of the following: print advertising or web advertising.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein (1) specific uses for the parent use category print advertising comprise at least one of a printed directory advertisement, a printed magazine advertisement, or a printed newspaper advertisement, and (2) specific uses for the parent use category web advertising comprise at least one of a web advertisement, or a web email advertisement.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the inbound right includes at least one of the following:
an excluded specific use that identifies a specific use for which the media asset may not be licensed;
an excluded geographic location that identifies a geographic location for which the media asset may not be licensed; and
an excluded time period that specifies a time period for which the media asset may not be licensed.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the desired outbound right includes at least one of the following:
an exclusivity restriction that prevents the media asset from being further licensed for the desired use during the desired time period; and
an embargo period that specifies a period of time after the termination of the desired time period during which the media asset may not be licensed for use for one or more specified specific uses or for one or more specified parent use categories.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said determining comprises determining whether the at least one parent use category includes the desired specific use.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein said determining comprises determining whether the geographic attribute includes the desired geographic location.
9. The method of claim 2 , wherein said determining comprises determining whether the time attribute includes the desired time period.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing access to the media asset, wherein providing access comprises at least one of the following: providing an electronic copy of the media asset and providing an authorization for access to the media asset at a remote storage.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the media asset comprises at least one of the following: an image, a video clip, and an audio clip.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining a royalty for the rights holder if the desired outbound right is determined to be within the inbound right.
13. A server computer, comprising:
a processor;
a communication interface in communication with the processor;
a data storage for storing data structures that represent inbound rights associated with media assets, wherein an inbound right is defined at least in part by at least one parent use category, wherein a parent use category includes one or more specific uses for which a media asset may be licensed; and
a memory in communication with the processor for storing instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the server:
to receive from a rights holder an inbound right to license a media asset;
to store in the data storage a data structure that represents the inbound right;
to receive a request to license the media asset, wherein the request includes a desired outbound right, wherein the desired outbound right is defined at least in part by a desired specific use for the media asset;
to determine whether the desired outbound right is within the received inbound right; and
to provide a license to use the media asset according to the desired outbound right, if the desired outbound right is within the inbound right.
14. The server computer of claim 13 , wherein the inbound right further is further defined by at least one of the following:
a geographic attribute that defines geographic locations for which the media asset may be licensed; and
a time attribute that defines a time period during which the media asset may be licensed; and
wherein said outbound right is further defined at least in part by at least one of the following:
a desired geographic location in which the license applies; and
a desired time period during which the license applies.
15. The server computer of claim 13 , wherein the at least one parent use category includes at least one of the following: print advertising or web advertising.
16. The server computer of claim 13 , wherein (1) specific uses for the parent use category print advertising comprise at least one of a printed directory advertisement, a printed magazine advertisement, or a printed newspaper advertisement, and (2) specific uses for the parent use category web advertising comprise at least one of a web advertisement, or a web email advertisement.
17. The server computer of claim 14 , wherein the inbound right includes at least one of the following:
an excluded specific use that identifies a specific use for which the media asset may not be licensed;
an excluded geographic location that identifies a geographic location for which the media asset may not be licensed; and
an excluded time period that specifies a time period for which the media asset may not be licensed.
18. The server computer of claim 13 , wherein said determining comprises determining whether the at least one parent use category includes the desired specific use.
19. The server computer of claim 14 , wherein said determining comprises determining whether the geographic attribute includes the desired geographic location.
20. The server computer of claim 14 , wherein said determining comprises determining whether the time attribute includes the desired time period.