Mask assembly and organic light emitting diode display manufactured using the same
View Patent ↗A mask assembly includes a frame forming an opening, and a plurality of unit masks which form a plurality of deposition openings, the longitudinal ends of the unit masks being fixed to the frame. At least two adjacent ones of the plurality of unit masks have deposition recesses formed on both sides facing each other. The width of the deposition recesses along a width direction of the unit masks is equal to or greater than the width of the deposition openings along the width direction of the unit masks.
1. A mask assembly, comprising:
a frame including an opening; and
a plurality of unit masks including a plurality of deposition openings, both longitudinal ends of the unit masks being fixed to the frame;
at least two adjacent ones of the plurality of unit masks having deposition recesses formed on both sides facing each other; and
a width of the deposition recesses along a width direction of the unit masks being not less than a width of the deposition openings along the width direction of the unit masks.
2. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the deposition openings comprises long sides parallel with the width direction of the unit masks and short sides parallel with a lengthwise direction of the unit masks.
3. The mask assembly of claim 2 , wherein a distance between the deposition openings along the width direction of the unit masks is smaller than a distance between the deposition openings along the lengthwise direction of the unit masks.
4. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the deposition recesses are positioned in parallel with the plurality of deposition openings along the width direction of the unit masks.
5. The mask assembly of claim 4 , wherein two deposition recesses formed in at least two unit masks have a same shape and a same size, and are positioned in parallel with each other along the width direction of the unit masks.
6. The mask assembly of claim 4 ,
wherein the deposition openings and the deposition recesses are surrounded by inclined sidewalls; and
wherein a shape of one sidewall of the deposition recesses along the width direction of the unit masks is identical to a shape of the sidewalls of the deposition openings along the width direction of the unit masks.
7. The mask assembly of claim 6 , wherein each of the unit masks comprises one surface facing a deposition surface and an opposite surface thereof, and a size of the deposition openings and deposition recesses observed on the one surface is greater than a size of the deposition openings and deposition recesses observed on the opposite surface.
8. The mask assembly of claim 1 ,
wherein a width w 1 of the deposition recesses along the width direction of the unit masks satisfies the following condition:
w 2 <w 1 <w 2 +d ½,
where w 2 indicates the width of the deposition openings along the width direction of the unit masks, and d 1 indicates a distance between the deposition openings along the width direction of the unit masks.
9. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of deposition openings and the deposition recesses are positioned in an area corresponding to the opening of the frame.
10. The mask assembly of claim 1 , wherein the unit masks are used for the deposition of organic emission layers corresponding to subpixels of first, second and third colors, are fixed to the frame by a tensile force applied along a lengthwise direction, and are disposed such that a direction of the tensile force is orthogonal to an arrangement direction of subpixels of a same color.
11. The mask assembly of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of deposition openings and the deposition recesses are positioned in correspondence to the subpixels of any one of the first, second and third colors.