Amplifying radio frequency signals
The present disclosure is directed to a system and method for amplifying Radio Frequency (RF) signals. In some implementations, a system includes a first interface, a second interface, secure memory, a user-interface module, a processing module, and am amplification module. The first interface connects to a microSD slot of a mobile host device. The second interface includes an internal antenna for wirelessly communicating with retail terminals. The secure memory stores user credentials and a payment application used to execute financial transactions with the retail terminals. The processing module executes the payment application using the user credentials in response to at least a transaction request received by the RF module and transmits at least one transaction response to the retail terminal based, at least in part, on the executed payment application. The amplification module connected to a lead of the antenna and is configured to amplify at least received RF signals.
1. A microSD card, comprising:
a first interface that connects to a microSD slot of a mobile host device;
a second interface that includes an internal antenna for wirelessly communicating with retail terminals using near field communication (NFC) signals, wherein the internal antenna comprises a three-dimensional structure with multiple substantially-parallel layers, and each layer includes a metal trace in a circuit board with adjacent metal traces connected through metal vias;
secure memory that stores user credentials and a payment application used to execute financial transactions with the retail terminals, the user credentials and the payment application associated with a financial institution;
a user-interface module that presents and receives information through a Graphical User Interface (GUI) of the mobile host device;
a transaction processing module that executes the payment application using the user credentials in response to at least a transaction request received by the second interface and transmits at least one transaction response to the retail terminal based, at least in part, on the executed payment application; and
an amplification module configured to actively amplify at least received NFC signals using power from the mobile host device through the first interface that connects to the MicroSD slot of the mobile host device.
2. The microSD card of claim 1 , further comprising the transaction processing module including a virtual ground, the amplification module connected to both the lead of the antenna and the virtual ground of the transaction processing module.
3. The microSD card of claim 1 , the amplification module provides at least one of voltage amplification or signal amplification to the card based on received NFC signals and in absence of battery power.
4. The microSD card of claim 1 , the amplification module is built into the transaction processing module.
5. The microSD card of claim 1 , further comprising internal circuitry that powers the amplification module and the transaction processing modules during insertion in the microSD card and while the device is powered on.
6. The microSD card of claim 1 , wherein the amplification module enables the microSD card to operate between a reading range of about 0.1 to about 10 cm.
7. The microSD card of claim 1 , further comprising at least two pins configured to connect to an external antenna.
8. The microSD card of claim 7 , the external antenna including at least one of an external antenna in a credit-card shaped element configured to receive the microSD card or an external antenna included in a mobile host device.
9. The microSD card of claim 1 , further comprising:
a ninth and tenth pin configured to connect with an external antenna in a mobile host device; and
a multiplexer configured to switch between the card using the internal antenna and the external antenna.
10. The microSD card of claim 1 , further comprising a housing that encloses at least a portion of the secure memory, the user-interface module the processing module, and the amplification module.
11. The microSD card of claim 10 , wherein the housing includes a substantially-planar interior surface, the antenna includes a coiled antenna adjacent the substantially-planar interior surface.
12. The microSD card of claim 10 , wherein the internal antenna includes a helical antenna, the housing enclosing the helical antenna.