Precoding and feedback channel information in wireless communication system

1. A method, comprising:

receiving a first Precoding Matrix Index (PMI) from a terminal through a long term feedback;

receiving a second PMI from the terminal through a short term feedback;

mapping one or two codewords into layers;

precoding data symbols mapped into the layers using a first precoding matrix derived from the first PMI and a second precoding matrix derived from the second PMI; and

transmitting a signal for the precoded data symbols to the terminal through an antenna.

2. The method in claim 1 , wherein in the precoding of the data symbols, the data symbols are precoded using a product P=DW of the first precoding matrix (D) and the second precoding matrix (W).

3. A method for feeding back downlink channel information of a terminal, the method comprising:

estimating a downlink channel from a signal received from a base station;

transmitting a first Precoding Matrix Index (PMI) for a first precoding matrix to the base station through a long term feedback;

transmitting a second PMI for a second precoding matrix to the base station through a short term feedback; and

receiving, from the base station, a signal for precoded data symbols through an antenna, the precoded data symbols being mapped into layers based on the first precoding matrix derived from the first PMI and the second precoding matrix derived from the second PMI.

4. A base station, comprising:

a layer mapper configured to map one or two codewords to layers;

a precoder to receive a first Precoding Matrix Index (PMI) from a terminal through a long term feedback, to receive a second PMI from the terminal through a short term feedback, and to generate precoded data symbols mapped into the layers using a first precoding matrix derived from the first PMI and a second precoding matrix derived from the second PMI; and

an antenna to transmit a signal for the precoded data symbols to the terminal.

5. The base station in claim 4 , wherein the precoded data symbols comprise data symbols precoded using a product P=DW of the first precoding matrix (D) and the second precoding matrix (W).

6. A mobile terminal, comprising:

a channel estimator configured to estimate a downlink channel from a signal received from a base station, to transmit a first Precoding Matrix Index (PMI) for a first precoding matrix to the base station through a long term feedback, and to transmit a second PMI for a second precoding matrix to the base station through a short term feedback;

a post-decoder configured to decode the received signal to recover data symbols; and

a receiver configured to receive, from the base station, a signal for precoded data symbols through an antenna, the precoded data symbols being mapped into layers based on the first precoding matrix derived from the first PMI and the second precoding matrix derived from the second PMI.