Cook top comprising at least two heating elements and a power electronics arrangement
A cook top with at least two heating elements includes a power electronics arrangement connected to a domestic single phase AC supply. The power electronics arrangement includes several power supply units, which each supply heating currents to one or more heating elements, and a switch arrangement with several electromechanical relays for connecting/disconnecting the power supply units to/from the heating elements. Output poles of at least two electromechanical relays associated with different power supply units are connected in parallel, wherein the parallel connection is permanently connected to at least one of the heating elements. This arrangement reduces the number of switching processes required for alternating use of a power supply device with several heating elements, and simplifies compliance with electromagnetic compatibility standards.
1. A cook top, comprising:
a plurality of heating elements including a first and a second heating element, wherein each of the heating elements is continuous and defines a respective pair of electrical input terminals;
a power electronics arrangement having an input connected to a single phase of a domestic AC supply, said power electronics arrangement comprising a plurality of power supply units, each power supply unit supplying one or more of the heating elements with heating currents; and
a switch arrangement comprising a plurality of electromechanical relays comprising a first group of the plurality of electromechanical relays operable to connect a first power supply unit of the plurality of power supply units to the first heating element and the second heating element, and a second group of the plurality of electromechanical relays operable to connect a second power supply unit of the plurality of power supply units to the first heating element and the second heating element, the plurality of electromechanical relays further operable to:
(a) selectively electrically connect the electrical input terminals of each of the heating elements to either the first power supply unit or the second power supply unit, such that one of the first group and the second group is in an open configuration and the other of the first group and the second group is in a closed configuration;
(b) electrically disconnect the electrical input terminals of each of the heating elements from both the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit, such that both of the first group and the second group are in the open configuration; and
(c) selectively electrically connect the electrical input terminals of the first heating element simultaneously to two power supply units of the plurality of power supply units, such that both of the first group and the second group are in the closed configuration and the first heating element is powered by the two power supply units;
wherein the first and second heating elements are permanently connected in parallel to outputs of at least two of the electromechanical relays; and
wherein the at least two of the electromechanical relays are each associated with a different one of the power supply units.
2. The cook top of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of heating elements are inductors and each of the plurality of power supply units comprises an inverter.
3. The cook top of claim 1 , wherein a sum of nominal power output of the plurality of heating elements is greater than a nominal power output of the power electronics arrangement.
4. The cook top of claim 1 , wherein in an unenergized state of the plurality of electromechanical relays, exactly one of the plurality of electromechanical relays connects one of the plurality of heating elements to one of the plurality of power supply units, while others of the plurality of relays disconnect the one of the plurality of heating elements from other power supply units of the plurality of power supply units.
5. The cook top of claim 1 , wherein output poles of at least two of the plurality of electromechanical relays are connected in parallel, and wherein each of the plurality of heating elements is permanently connected to the parallel-connected output poles.
6. The cook top of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of heating elements is connected to one of at least two output poles of a single electromechanical relay of the plurality of electromechanical relays.
7. The cook top of claim 1 , wherein the power electronics arrangement comprises a low-pass filter and a rectifier which are shared by all of the plurality of power supply units.
8. The cook top of claim 1 , wherein at least two of the plurality of electromechanical relays are single-pole double-throw switches.
9. The cook top of claim 8 , wherein a single-pole double-throw switch has a common central terminal connected to one of the plurality of power supply units and two output poles, with each output pole connected to a different one of the plurality of heating elements.
10. The cook top of claim 1 , wherein the switch arrangement comprises a plurality of series-connected relays, with the series connection connected between one of the plurality of power supply units and one of the plurality of heating elements.
11. The cook top of claim 10 , wherein a number of series-connected relays disposed between at least one first heating element and a power supply unit is different from a number of series-connected relays disposed between at least one second heating element and a power supply unit.
12. A cook top, comprising:
a plurality of heating elements including a first and a second heating element, wherein each of the heating elements is continuous and defines a respective pair of electrical input terminals;
a power electronics arrangement having an input connected to a single phase of a domestic AC supply, said power electronics arrangement comprising a plurality of power supply units, each power supply unit supplying one or more of the heating elements with heating currents; and
a plurality of switches comprising a first group of the plurality of switches operable to connect a first power supply unit of the plurality of power supply units to the first heating element and the second heating element, and a second group of the plurality of switches operable to connect a second power supply unit of the plurality of power supply units to the first heating element and the second heating element, the plurality of switches further operable to:
(a) selectively electrically connect the electrical input terminals of each of the heating elements to either the first power supply unit or the second power supply unit, such that one of the first group and the second group is in an open configuration and the other of the first group and the second group is in a closed configuration,
(b) electrically disconnect the electrical input terminals of each of the heating elements from both the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit, such that both of the first group and the second group are in the open configuration, and
(c) selectively electrically connect the electrical input terminals of the first heating element simultaneously to two power supply units of the plurality of power supply units, such that both of the first group and the second group are in the closed configuration and the first heating element is powered by the two power supply units,
wherein the first and the second heating elements are permanently connected in parallel to-outputs of at least two of the switches; and
wherein the at least two of the switches are each associated with a different one of the power supply units.
13. The cook top of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of heating elements are inductors and each of the plurality of power supply units comprises an inverter.
14. The cook top of claim 12 , wherein a sum of nominal power output of
the plurality of heating elements is greater than a nominal power output of the power electronics arrangement.
15. The cook top of claim 12 , wherein in a first state of the plurality of switches, exactly one of the plurality of switches connects one of the plurality of heating element to one of the plurality of power supply units, while others of the plurality of switches disconnect the heating element from other power supply units.
16. The cook top of claim 12 , wherein output poles of at least two of the plurality of switches are connected in parallel, and wherein each of the plurality of heating elements is permanently connected to the parallel-connected output poles.
17. The cook top of claim 12 , wherein at least one of the plurality of heating elements is connected to one of at least two output poles of a single switch.
18. The cook top of claim 12 , wherein the power electronics arrangement comprises a low-pass filter and a rectifier which are shared by all of the plurality of power supply units.
19. The cook top of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of switches are single-pole double-throw switches.
20. The cook top of claim 19 , wherein a single-pole double-throw switch has a common central terminal connected to one of the plurality of power supply units and two output poles, with each output pole connected to a different one of the plurality of heating elements.
21. The cook top of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of switches comprises a plurality of series-connected switches, with the series connection connected between one of the plurality of power supply units and one of the plurality of heating elements.
22. The cook top of claim 21 , wherein a number of series-connected switches disposed between at least one first heating element and one of the plurality of power supply units is different from a number of series-connected switches disposed between at least one second heating element and one of the plurality of power supply units.
23. The cook top of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electromechanical relays are controlled by the cook top.
24. The cook top of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of switches is controlled by the cooktop.