Device for handling value notes
The invention relates to a device ( 10 ) for handling notes of value, comprising a first transport path ( 12 ), a second transport path ( 14 ) and at least one third transport path ( 16 ), wherein the notes of value can be transported along each transport path ( 12, 14, 16 ). Further, the device ( 10 ) has a switch ( 18 ) via which the three transport paths ( 12 to 16 ) can be connected to each other and with the aid of which the notes of value can be derouted from one of the transport paths ( 12 to 16 ) in another one. At least one transport element ( 26 to 30 ) is assigned to each of the transport paths ( 12 to 16 ) with the aid of which the notes of value can be supplied from the switch ( 18 ) to the respective transport path ( 12 to 16 ) or vice versa from the respective transport path ( 12 to 16 ) to the switch ( 18 ). The three transport elements ( 26 to 30 ) are driven by the same drive unit, wherein the direction of rotation of at least one of the transport elements ( 30 ) can be reversed independently from the direction of rotation of the other two transport elements ( 26, 28 ) relative to the direction of rotation of the other two transport elements ( 26, 28 ).
1. A device for handling notes of value, comprising a first transport path, a second transport path and at least one third transport path, wherein the notes of value are transportable along each of the transport paths,
comprising a switch via which the three transport paths are connectable to each other and with the aid of which the notes of value are reroutable from one of the transport paths in another transport path preset by the switch position,
comprising at least one first transport element with the aid of which the notes of value are suppliable from the switch to the first transport path and/or from the first transport path to the switch,
comprising at least one second transport element with the aid of which the notes of value are suppliable from the switch to the second transport path and/or from the second transport path to the switch, and
comprising at least one third transport element with the aid of which the notes of value are suppliable from the switch to the third transport path and/or from the third transport path to the switch,
wherein the first transport element, the second transport element and the third transport element are driven by the same drive unit, wherein the direction of rotation of at least one of the transport elements is reversible independently from the directions of rotation of the other two transport elements.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein in a first operating state the first transport element has a first direction of rotation, the second transport element has a second direction of rotation and the third transport element has a third direction of rotation, and that in a second operating state the first transport element has the first direction of rotation, the second transport element has the second direction of rotation and the third transport element has a fourth direction of rotation opposite to the third direction of rotation.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein in a first operating state the first transport element has a first direction of rotation, the second transport element has a second direction of rotation and the third transport element has a third direction of rotation, and that in a third operating state the first transport element has a fifth direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation, the second transport element has a sixth direction of rotation opposite to the second direction of rotation and the third transport element has the third direction of rotation.
4. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the first direction of rotation, the second direction of rotation and the third direction of rotation are identical.
5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein in a first switch position of the switch notes of value are transportable from the first transport path to the second transport path and/or from the second transport path to the first transport path, that in a second switch position notes of value are transportable from the first transport path to the third transport path and/or from the third transport path to the first transport path, and that in a third switch position notes of value are transportable from the second transport path to the third transport path and/or from the third transport path to the second transport path.
6. The device according to claim 5 , wherein the switch comprises a switch shaft on which at least one guiding finger for guiding the notes of value is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner, that the switch shaft is engaged, in particular via a gear wheel arrangement, with a cam disk, that the cam disk is rotatable with the aid of an adjustment unit in at least a first, a second and a third preset position, and that the switch shaft is respectively rotated in one of the three switch positions depending on the position of the cam disk.
7. The device according to claim 5 , wherein in the first switch position and the second switch position the transport elements are in the first operating state, and that in the third switch position the transport elements are in the second operating state or in the third operating state.
8. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a reverse gear, which in a first position drives the third transport element with the same direction of rotation with which the first transport element rotates and which in a second position drives the third transport element with the direction of rotation opposite to the direction of rotation of the first transport element.
9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the reverse gear comprises a first gear wheel, which in the first position meshes with a gear wheel connected to the third transport element in a rotationally fixed manner, and that the reverse gear comprises a second gear wheel, which in the second position meshes with the gear wheel connected to the third transport element in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein in the first position the second gear wheel does not contact the gear wheel connected to the third transport element in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein in the second position the first gear wheel does not contact the gear wheel connected to the third transport element in a rotationally fixed manner, and wherein the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel are engaged with each other.
10. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the reverse gear is driven by the drive unit.
11. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the reverse gear is connected via a coupling element to the switch, that an adjustment unit is provided, which adjusts the switch positions of the switch, that in the first switch position the reverse gear is arranged in the first position, that in the second switch position the reverse gear is arranged in the first position, and that in the third switch position the reverse gear is arranged in the second position, wherein the adjustment unit pivots the reverse gear via the connection via the coupling element from the first position in the second position, when the adjustment unit adjusts the switch from the first switch position in the third switch position or from the second switch position in the third switch position, and wherein the adjustment unit pivots the reverse gear via the connection via the coupling element from the second position in the first position, when the adjustment unit adjusts the switch from the third switch position in the first switch position or from the third switch position in the second switch position.
12. The device according to claim 11 , wherein a pin stationarily connected to the coupling element is guided within an oblong hole of a first guiding element firmly connected to the reverse gear, and that the pin is guided within a groove of a stationary second guiding element, wherein the groove of the second guiding element comprises a first leg and a second leg, and wherein the first leg and the second leg span an angle between 100° and 170°.
13. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first transport element, the second transport element and/or the third transport element comprise respectively at least one roll, at least one belt and/or at least one roller.
14. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first transport element, the second transport element and/or the third transport element respectively have at least one pair of rolls comprising at least two rolls, wherein preferably one of the rolls is a drive roll driven by the drive unit, wherein the other roll is a non-driven pressure roll, and wherein the notes of value are transported through the rolls.
15. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first transport element is arranged on a first shaft in a rotationally fixed manner, the second transport element is arranged on a second shaft in a rotationally fixed manner and the third transport element is arranged on a third shaft in a rotationally fixed manner, and that the direction of rotation of at least one of the shafts ( 38 a to 38 c ) is reversible relative to the direction of rotation of the other two shafts ( 38 a to 38 c ).