Downlink MCS selection in a type 2 relay network
View Patent ↗A method for selecting an MCS for a cell in which one or more Type 2 relay nodes are present. The method includes the access node for the cell estimating the quality of the link between a relay node in the cell and a UA in the cell and using the estimate to select an MCS for the cell.
1. A method for selecting a modulation and coding scheme for a cell, the method comprising:
estimating, by an access node, a quality of a link between a relay node in the cell and a user agent in the cell, wherein estimating the quality includes:
estimating a signal to interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) of a link between the access node and the user agent, and
scaling the estimated SINR of the link between the access node and the user agent to estimate a SINR of the link between the relay node and the user agent; and
using the estimated quality of the link between the relay node and the user agent to select the modulation and coding scheme for the cell.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein estimating the quality of the link between the relay node and the user agent further includes the access node comparing a signal strength received at the relay node with a signal strength received at the access node to estimate a coupling loss difference between the links linking the user agent to the access node and the relay node.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the access node scales the estimated SINR of the link between the access node and the user agent by at least one of the estimated coupling difference and a transmit power difference between the access node and the relay node.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the signal strength received at the relay node corresponds to an uplink sounding reference symbol (SRS) transmission.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein if a different number of antennas are employed at the access node and the relay node for transmissions, the access node scales the estimated SINR of the link between the relay node and the user agent based on a difference in antenna diversity gain.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the access node estimates the SINR of the link between the access node and the user agent based on a reported channel quality indicator (CQI) and via a mapping table of CQI to SINR.
7. An access node of a wireless communications system, the access node comprising:
a transceiver configured to establish a cell that includes a first link between the access node and a relay node in the cell, a second link between the relay node and a user agent in the cell, and a third link between the access node and the user agent; and
a processor configured to:
estimate a quality of the second link by first performing an estimation of a signal to interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) of the third link, and then determining an estimated SINR of the second link by scaling the SINR of the third link; and
use the quality which was estimated to select a modulation and coding scheme for the cell.
8. The access node of claim 7 , wherein estimating the quality of the second link between the relay node and the user agent further includes the access node comparing a signal strength received at the relay node with a signal strength received at the access node to estimate a coupling loss difference between the links linking the user agent to the access node and the relay node.
9. The access node of claim 8 , wherein the access node scales the estimated SINR of the third link between the access node and the user agent by at least one of the estimated coupling difference and a transmit power difference between the access node and the relay node.
10. The access node of claim 8 , wherein the signal strength received at the relay node corresponds to an uplink sounding reference symbol (SRS) transmission.
11. The access node of claim 7 , wherein if a different number of antennas are employed at the access node and the relay node for transmissions, the access node scales the estimated SINR of the link between the relay node and the user agent based on a difference in antenna diversity gain.
12. The access node of claim 7 , wherein the access node estimates the SINR of the link between the access node and the user agent based on a reported channel quality indicator (CQI) and via a mapping table of CQI to SINR.
13. A non-transitory computer medium storing computer readable instructions executable by a processor to implement a method for selecting a modulation and coding scheme for a cell, the method comprising:
estimating, by an access node, a quality of a link between a relay node in the cell and a user agent in the cell, wherein estimating the quality includes:
estimating a signal to interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) of a link between the access node and the user agent, and
scaling the estimated SINR of the link between the access node and the user agent to estimate a SINR of the link between the relay node and the user agent; and
using the estimated quality of the link between the relay node and the user agent to select the modulation and coding scheme for the cell.
14. The non-transitory computer medium of claim 13 , wherein estimating the quality of the link between the relay node and the user agent further includes the access node comparing a signal strength received at the relay node with a signal strength received at the access node to estimate a coupling loss difference between the links linking the user agent to the access node and the relay node.
15. The non-transitory computer medium of claim 14 , wherein the access node scales the estimated SINR of the link between the access node and the user agent by at least one of the estimated coupling difference and a transmit power difference between the access node and the relay node.
16. The non-transitory computer medium of claim 14 , wherein the signal strength received at the relay node corresponds to an uplink sounding reference symbol (SRS) transmission.
17. The non-transitory computer medium of claim 13 , wherein if a different number of antennas are employed at the access node and the relay node for transmissions, the access node scales the estimated SINR of the link between the relay node and the user agent based on a difference in antenna diversity gain.
18. The non-transitory computer medium of claim 13 , wherein the access node estimates the SINR of the link between the access node and the user agent based on a reported channel quality indicator (CQI) and via a mapping table of CQI to SINR.