Stable pharmaceutical formulations comprising lubiprostone
View Patent ↗Provided is a pharmaceutical formulation comprising lubiprostone and at least one propylene glycol ester. The propylene glycol ester is typically selected from the group consisting of: propylene glycol mono-ester of lauric acid, propylene glycol mono-ester of caprylic acid, propylene glycol mono-ester of capric acid, propylene glycol di-ester of lauric acid, propylene glycol di-ester of caprylic acid and propylene glycol di-ester of capric acid.
1. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising lubiprostone and a propylene glycol ester, wherein the propylene glycol ester is a mixture of propylene glycol di-ester of caprylic acid and propylene glycol di-ester of capric acid, and the mixture has a di-ester content greater than its mono-ester content.
2. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 wherein a by weight ratio of lubiprostone to propylene glycol ester is between from about 1:250,000 to about 1:1,000.
3. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 wherein a by weight ratio of lubiprostone to propylene glycol ester is about 3:12,500.
4. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 wherein lubiprostone is dissolved in the propylene glycol ester at a concentration of about 25 μg to about 1,000 μg per gram.
5. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein a by weight ratio of lubiprostone to propylene glycol ester is about 1:4,000.
6. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the mixture of propylene glycol di-ester of caprylic acid and propylene glycol di-ester of capric acid comprises Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate NF27.
7. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 6 , wherein a by weight ratio of lubiprostone to propylene glycol ester is about 1:4,000.