Isolation of components on optical device

1. An optical device, comprising:

an active component on a base and having at least one functionality selected from a group consisting of light sensor functionality and light modulator functionality,

the active component including an active medium, the active medium including slab regions and a ridge extending upwards from the base, the ridge of the active medium extending upwards from the slab regions of the active medium and such that the ridge is positioned between the slab regions of the active medium,

the ridge of the active medium defining a portion of a waveguide on the base, the waveguide being configured to guide a light signal through the ridge of the active medium; and

isolation trenches extending into the slab regions of the active medium and being spaced apart from the ridge of the active medium.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the isolation trenches and the waveguide together define a perimeter that surrounds a portion of the active component.

3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the perimeter surrounds a portion of a slab region of the active medium.

4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more of the isolation trenches each terminates at two different locations on the waveguide and such that the isolation trenches and the waveguide together define a perimeter that surrounds a portion of a slab region of the active medium.

5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the one or more isolation trenches extend through the active medium.

6. The device of claim 1 , wherein a first one of the one or more of the isolation trenches terminates at two different locations on the waveguide,

the first isolation trench and the waveguide together define a first perimeter that surrounds a portion of a first one of the slab regions of the active medium,

a second one of the one or more of the isolation trenches terminates at two different locations on the waveguide, and

the second isolation trench and the waveguide together define a second perimeter that surrounds a portion of a second one of the slab regions of the active medium.

7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the first isolation trench and the waveguide form the first perimeter and the second isolation trench and the waveguide form the second perimeter.

8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the first isolation trench and the second isolation trench extend through the active medium.

9. The device of claim 8 , further comprising a light-transmitting medium positioned on the base, the light-transmitting region including a ridge, slab regions, and an underlying portion,

the ridge of the light-transmitting medium extending upwards from the base and being located between the slab regions of the light-transmitting medium,

the underlying portion of the light transmitting medium being located between the active medium and the base, and

the first isolation trench and the second isolation trench each extends through the underlying portion of the light-transmitting medium.

10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the first perimeter and the second perimeter are on opposing sides of the ridge of the active medium and the first perimeter and the second perimeter combine to form a combination perimeter that surrounds the active component.

11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the active medium included in the ridge of the active medium is continuous with the active medium included in the slab regions of the active medium.

12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the slab regions of the active medium contact the ridge of the active medium.

13. A method, comprising:

performing a device waveguide etch on a device having a light transmitting-medium on a base, the device waveguide etch defining a device waveguide in the light-transmitting medium;

performing a component waveguide etch on the device so as to etch an active medium on the device, the second etch defining a portion of a component waveguide on the device, the device waveguide and the component waveguide being aligned so as to be different portions of a common waveguide in which the device waveguide portion exchanges light signals with the component waveguide portion; and

forming on the device isolation trenches that each extends into the active medium and are spaced apart from the ridge of the active medium,

the one or more isolation trenches being fully or partially formed by one or more etches selected from the device waveguide etch and the component waveguide etch.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the isolation trenches and the waveguide together define a perimeter that surrounds at least a portion of an active component having at least one functionality selected from a group consisting of light sensor functionality and light modulator functionality.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the isolation trenches are formed by both the device waveguide etch and the component waveguide etch.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein performing the device waveguide etch includes concurrently etching both the active medium and the light-transmitting medium and etching the active medium at least two times faster than the light-transmitting medium.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein performing the device waveguide etch includes forming a ridge of the light-transmitting medium between slab regions of the light-transmitting medium and performing the component waveguide etch includes forming a ridge of the active medium between slab regions of the active medium.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the same mask defines the ridge of the active medium during the component waveguide etch as defines the ridge of the light-transmitting medium during the device waveguide etch.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the perimeter surrounds a portion of a slab region of the active medium.

20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the one or more of the isolation trenches each terminates at two different locations on the waveguide such that the isolation trenches and the waveguide together form a perimeter that surrounds a portion of one of the slab regions of the active medium.

21. The method of claim 17 , wherein a first one of the one or more of the isolation trenches terminates at two different locations on the waveguide,

the first isolation trench and the waveguide together define a first perimeter that surrounds a portion of a first one of the slab regions of the active medium,

a second one of the one or more of the isolation trenches terminates at two different locations on the waveguide,

the second isolation trench and the waveguide together define a second perimeter that surrounds a portion of a second one of the slab regions of the active medium, and

the first isolation trench and the second isolation trench extend through the active medium.

22. The method of claim 21 , further comprising a light-transmitting medium positioned on the base, the light-transmitting region including a ridge, slab regions, and an underlying portion,

the ridge of the light-transmitting medium extending upwards from the base and being located between the slab regions of the light-transmitting medium,

the underlying portion of the light transmitting medium being located between the active medium and the base, and

wherein the first isolation trench and the second isolation trench each extends through the underlying portion of the light-transmitting medium.

23. The method of claim 13 , wherein

performing the component waveguide etch includes forming a ridge of the active medium between slab regions of the active medium, and

the isolation trenches extends into slab regions of the active medium and are spaced apart from the ridge of the active medium.