Wireless downhole tool positioning control
View Patent ↗For a free falling well tool sub having one or more pipe bore centering cages, a collapsible material cone secured inside of the centering cage half length with the cone base opening in the downhole direction restricts the rate of pipe bore fluid flow past the cone and thereby restricts the descent rate of the tool. The rate of descent may be regulated with fluid flow by-pass apertures in the sub. A collapsible material cone in a bore centering cage having a base opening in the up-hole direction may be used as piston to drive the tool sub along horizontal segments of a deviated well bore. Both cones may be used separately or together.
1. A free falling well tool comprising a pipe section having at least a pair of pipe section centralizing cages, one above the other along an axial length of said pipe section, each of said cages comprising a plurality of bowed spring elements distributed around said pipe section, said bowed spring elements having opposite distal ends secured adjacent surface elements of said pipe section, a substantial cone of flexible material disposed within and around said cage between surface elements of said pipe section and a bight portion of said cage with an apex end of one cone oriented in an up-hole direction and an apex end of another cone oriented in the down hole direction, a wall of said pipe section being penetrated by apertures therein above and below said one cone apex.
2. The free falling well tool as described by claim 1 comprising a well pipe bore seating plug disposed about said pipe section surface elements between said cages.
3. The free falling well tool as described by claim 1 comprising a seating plug disposed about said pipe section surface in a down-hole direction from the apex end of said other cone.
4. The free falling well tool described by claim 1 comprising an axially displaced sleeve around said pipe section between said cages to close a designated number of said apertures.
5. A downhole well tool comprising a stem tube having an axial bore therein, an operational tool coupling at one distal end of said stem tube and a wireline connector at an opposite distal end, apertures through a wall of said stem tube proximate said wireline connector, a pipe bore seating plug circumscribing said stem tube; a cage of bowed spring leaves secured around said stem tube proximate said apertures; and a substantial cone of flexible material disposed around said stem tube within said cage, an apex end of said cone converging toward said opposite distal end and secured to said stem tube wall, a first portion of said apertures penetrating said stem tube wall between said one distal end and said cone apex and a second portion of said apertures penetrating said stem tube wall between said opposite distal end and said cone apex.
6. The downhole well tool as described by claim 5 comprising an axially sliding sleeve around said stem tube wall proximate said apertures to close a designated number of said apertures.
7. The downhole well tool as described by claim 5 wherein said cage of spring leaves arches over said second portion of apertures.
8. The downhole well tool as described by claim 5 wherein said seating plug is more proximate said opposite distal end from said cage.
9. The downhole well tool as described by claim 5 further comprising a second cage of bowed spring leaves secured around said stem tube between said first cage and said one distal end, a second substantial cone of flexible material disposed around said stem tube within said second cage, an apex end of said second cone converging toward said one distal end and secured to said stem tube wall.
10. The downhole well tool as described by claim 9 comprising an axially sliding sleeve around said stem tube wall proximate said apertures to close a designated portion of said apertures.
11. The downhole well tool as described by claim 9 wherein said first portion of said apertures penetrates said stem tube wall between said second cage and said apex end of said cone.
12. The downhole well tool as described by claim 9 wherein said cage of spring leaves arches over said first portion of said apertures.
13. The downhole well tool as described by claim 9 wherein said seating plug circumscribes said stem tube between said cage and said second cage.
14. The downhole well tool as described by claim 9 wherein said seating plug circumscribes said stem tube between said second cage and said one distal end.