Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and ultrasonic image display method

1. An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprising:

an ultrasonic probe provided with transducers for transmitting/receiving ultrasonic waves;

a transmission unit configured to transmit the ultrasonic waves to an object to be examined via the ultrasonic probe;

a reception unit configured to receive reflected echo signals from the object;

a processor configured to act as:

a 3-dimensional elastic image constructing unit configured to construct a 3-dimensional elastic image comprising a region of interest and a region other than the region of interest by performing volume rendering on elastic volume data formed by elasticity values based on the reflected echo signals;

an elastic opacity table creating section configured to create an elastic opacity table setting a relationship between an opacity in the volume rendering of the elastic volume data and an elasticity value, the region of interest having a first opacity corresponding to a first elasticity value range in the elastic opacity table, and the region other than the region of interest having a second opacity corresponding to a second elasticity value range in the elastic opacity table, the second elasticity value range being a larger range than the first elasticity value range, the elastic opacity table creating section configured to set the first opacity of the region of interest higher than the second opacity of the region other than the region of interest; and

a display unit configured to display the 3-dimensional elastic image and an opacity setting area for setting an opacity of the region other than the region of interest relative to the first opacity of the region of interest in accordance with operation by an operator,

wherein

the elastic opacity table creating section is configured to, in response to the operation by the operator on the opacity setting area, change the second opacity to a third opacity corresponding to the second elasticity value range in the elastic opacity table, and

the 3-dimensional elastic image constructing unit is configured to set an opacity of the 3-dimensional elastic image depicting the region of interest and the region other than the region of interest using the elastic opacity table.

2. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the display unit is configured to display, in addition to the 3-dimensional elastic image and the opacity setting area, the elastic opacity table.

3. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a 3-dimensional tomographic image constructing unit configured to generate tomographic volume data based on the reflected echo signals and perform volume rendering based on a luminance and an opacity of the tomographic volume data, wherein the display unit is further configured to display a 3-dimensional tomographic image.

4. An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprising:

an ultrasound probe provided with transducers for transmitting/receiving ultrasonic waves;

a transmission unit configured to transmit the ultrasonic waves to an object to be examined via the ultrasonic probe;

a reception unit configured to receive reflected echo signals from the object;

a processor configured to act as:

a 3-dimensional elastic image constructing unit configured to construct a 3-dimensional elastic image comprising a region of interest and a region other than the region of interest by performing volume rendering on elastic volume data formed by elasticity values based on the reflected echo signals;

an opacity table selecting area configured to enable an operator to select one of a plurality of tables that are stored in advance, each of the plurality of tables setting a different predetermined relationship between an opacity in the volume rendering of the elastic volume data and an elasticity value, wherein the selected one of the plurality of tables serves as an elastic opacity table used to set an opacity of the region other than the region of interest relative to an opacity of the region of interest in accordance with operation by an operator, the region of interest having a given opacity in the selected one of the plurality of tables, wherein the opacity of the region of interest is set higher than the opacity of the region other than the region of interest in each of the plurality of tables; and

a display unit configured to display the 3-dimensional elastic image and the opacity table selecting area,

wherein

the 3-dimensional elastic image constructing unit is configured to set an opacity of the 3-dimensional elastic image depicting the region of interest and the region other than the region of interest using the elastic opacity table.

5. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the display unit is configured to display, in addition to the 3-dimensional elastic image and the opacity table selecting area, the elastic opacity table.

6. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the elastic opacity table is formed by an opacity line for setting the opacity in accordance with the elasticity values.

7. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising a 3-dimensional tomographic image constructing unit configured to generate tomographic volume data based on the reflected echo signals and perform volume rendering based on a luminance and an opacity of the tomographic volume data, wherein the display unit is further configured to display a 3-dimensional tomographic image.

8. An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprising:

an ultrasonic probe provided with transducers for transmitting/receiving ultrasonic waves;

a transmission unit configured to transmit the ultrasonic waves to an object to be examined via the ultrasonic probe;

a reception unit configured to receive reflected echo signals from the object;

a processor configured to act as a 3-dimensional elastic image constructing unit configured to construct a 3-dimensional elastic image by performing volume rendering on elastic volume data formed by elasticity values based on the reflected echo signals:

the processor further configured to act as a voxel counting section configured to count a total number of voxels corresponding to a length of a line of sight within a region on which the volume rendering is performed for each line-of-sight direction of the elastic volume data on which the volume rendering is performed,

the processor is further configured to act as an elastic opacity table creating section configured to create an elastic opacity table and configured to set an opacity with respect to a region other than a region of interest in the elastic opacity table according to an inverse relationship with the total number of voxels counted for each line-of-sight direction, wherein the opacity with respect to the region other than the region of interest is decreased as the total number of voxels counted for each line-of-sight direction increases, and the opacity with respect to the region other than the region of interest is increased as the total number of voxels counted for each line-of-sight direction decreases; and

a display configured to display the 3-dimensional elastic image; wherein

the 3-dimensional elastic image constructing unit is configured to, based on the elasticity values, set an opacity of the 3-dimensional elastic image using the elastic opacity table, wherein in the elastic opacity table a relationship between an opacity value and an elasticity value is set.

9. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the elastic opacity table is set so that the region of interest has an opacity higher than the opacity of the region other than the region of interest.

10. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 8 , further comprising a 3-dimensional tomographic image constructing unit configured to generate tomographic volume data based on the reflected echo signals and perform volume rendering based on a luminance and an opacity of the tomographic volume data, wherein the display unit is further configured to display a 3-dimensional tomographic image.

11. An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprising:

an ultrasonic probe provided with transducers for transmitting/receiving ultrasonic waves;

a transmission unit configured to transmit ultrasonic waves to an object to be examined via the ultrasonic probe;

a reception unit configured to receive reflected echo signals from the object;

a processor configured to act as a 3-dimensional elastic image constructing unit configured to construct a 3-dimensional elastic image by performing volume rendering on elastic volume data formed by elasticity values based on the reflected echo signals;

the processor configured to act as a voxel counting section configured to execute processing for searching for a structural object, to which the volume rendering is performed, on a line of sight, and count a total number of voxels up to the structural object, the total number of voxels corresponding to the length of a line extending up to the structural object;

the processor is further configured to act as an elastic opacity table creating section configured to create an elastic opacity table and configured to set an opacity with respect to a region other than a region of interest in the elastic opacity table according to an inverse relationship with the total number of voxels counted for each line-of-sight direction, wherein the opacity with respect to the region other than the region of interest is decreased as the total number of voxels counted for each line-of-sight direction increases, and the opacity with respect to the region other than the region of interest is increased as the total number of voxels counted for each line-of-sight direction decreases; and

a display configured to display the 3-dimensional elastic image;

wherein

the 3-dimensional elastic image constructing unit is configured to, based on the elasticity values, set an opacity of the 3-dimensional elastic image using the elastic opacity table, wherein in the elastic opacity table a relationship between an opacity value and an elasticity value is set.

12. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the elastic opacity table is set so that the region of interest has an opacity higher than the opacity of the region other than the region of interest.

13. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 11 , further comprising a 3-dimensional tomographic image constructing unit configured to generate tomographic volume data based on the reflected echo signals and perform volume rendering based on a luminance and an opacity of the tomographic volume data, wherein the display unit is further configured to display 3-dimensional tomographic image.

14. An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprising:

an ultrasonic probe provided with transducers for transmitting/receiving ultrasonic waves;

a transmission unit configured to transmit ultrasonic waves to an object to be examined via the ultrasonic probe;

a reception unit configured to receive reflected echo signals from the object; a processor configured to act as a 3-dimensional elastic image constructing unit configured to construct a 3-dimensional elastic image by performing volume rendering on elastic volume data formed by elasticity values based on the reflected echo signals;

a processor configured to act as a 3-dimensional elastic image constructing unit configured to construct a 3-dimensional elastic image by performing volume rendering on elastic volume data formed by elasticity values based on the reflected echo signals;

the processor further configured to act as a cumulative opacity analyzing section configured to analyze a cumulative opacity with respect to a distance of a line of sight for each line-of-sight direction of the elastic volume data on which the volume rendering is performed and determine an optimal cumulative opacity for each line-of-sight direction based on the analysis,

the processor further configured to act as an elastic opacity table creating section configured to create an elastic opacity table and configured to set an opacity of a region other than a region of interest in the elastic opacity table for each line-of-sight direction based on the optimal cumulative opacity determined for each line-of-sight direction, so that the region of interest will not be hidden by the region other than the region of interest in the 3-dimensional elastic image; and

a display configured to display the 3-dimensional elastic image;

wherein

the 3-dimensional elastic image constructing unit is configured to, based on the elasticity values, set an opacity of the 3-dimensional elastic image using the elastic opacity table, wherein in the elastic opacity table a relationship between an opacity value and an elasticity value is set.

15. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the elastic opacity table creating section is configured to set the opacity so that the region of interest has an opacity higher than the opacity of the region other than the region of interest.

16. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 14 , further comprising a 3-dimensional tomographic image constructing unit configured to generate tomographic volume data based on the reflected echo signals and perform volume rendering based on a luminance and an opacity of the tomographic volume data, wherein the display unit is further configured to display a 3-dimensional tomographic image.

17. A method for displaying an ultrasonic image, comprising:

performing, by an image processor, volume rendering on elastic volume data formed by elasticity values based on reflected echo signals of ultrasonic waves to display a 3-dimensional elastic image comprising a region of interest and a region other than the region of interest;

creating, by the image processor, an elastic opacity table setting a relationship between an opacity in the volume rendering of the elastic volume data and an elasticity value, the region of interest having a first opacity corresponding to a first elasticity value range in the elastic opacity table, and the region other than the region of interest having a second opacity corresponding to a second elasticity value range in the elastic opacity table, the second elasticity value range being a larger range than the first elasticity value range, the elastic opacity table setting the first opacity of the region of interest higher than the second opacity of the region other than the region of interest;

changing, by the image processor, the second opacity to a third opacity corresponding to the second elasticity value range in the elastic opacity table responsive to an operation by an operator on an opacity setting area;

setting, by the image processor, an opacity of the 3-dimensional elastic image depicting the region of interest and the region other than the region of interest using the elastic opacity table; and

displaying, by a display, at least one of the 3-dimensional elastic image and the opacity setting area for setting an opacity of a region other than a region of interest relative to the first opacity of the region of interest in accordance with operation by the operator.

18. A method for displaying an ultrasonic image, comprising:

performing, by an image processor, volume rendering on elastic volume data formed by elasticity values based on reflected echo signals of ultrasonic waves to display a 3-dimensional elastic image comprising a region of interest and a region other than the region of interest;

selecting, by the image processor, one of a plurality of tables that are stored in advance, each of the plurality of tables setting a different predetermined relationship between an opacity in the volume rendering of the elastic volume data and an elasticity value, wherein the selected one of the plurality of tables serves as an elastic opacity table used to set an opacity of the region other than the region of interest relative to an opacity of the region of interest according to an operator selection of the one of the plurality of tables in an opacity table setting area, wherein the elastic opacity table sets the opacity of the region of interest higher than the opacity of the region other than the region of interest;

setting, by the image processor, an opacity of the 3-dimensional elastic image depicting the region of interest and the region other than the region of interest using the elastic opacity table; and

displaying, by a display, the 3-dimensional elastic image and the opacity table setting area.

19. A method for displaying an ultrasonic image, comprising:

performing, by an image processor, volume rendering on elastic volume data formed by elasticity values based on reflected echo signals of ultrasonic waves to construct a 3-dimensional elastic image, wherein constructing the 3-dimensional elastic image comprises:

counting, by the image processor, a total number of voxels corresponding to a length of a line of sight within a region on which the volume rendering is performed for each line-of-sight direction of the elastic volume data on which the volume rendering is performed;

creating, by the image processor, an elastic opacity table and setting an opacity with respect to a region other than a region of interest in the elastic opacity table according to an inverse relationship with the total number of voxels counted for each line-of-sight direction, wherein the opacity with respect to the region other than the region of interest is decreased as the total number of voxels counted for each line-of-sight direction increases, and the opacity with respect to the region other than the region of interest is increased as the total number of voxels counted for each line-of-sight direction decreases; and

constructing, by the image processor, the 3-dimensional elastic image by setting an opacity using the elastic opacity table based on the elasticity values; and

displaying the 3-dimensional elastic image.

20. A method for displaying an ultrasonic image, comprising:

performing, by an image processor, volume rendering on elastic volume data formed by elasticity values based on reflected echo signals of ultrasonic waves to construct a 3-dimensional elastic image, wherein constructing the 3-dimensional elastic image comprises:

executing, by the image processor, processing for searching for a structural object on a line of sight, and counting a number of voxels up to the structural object, the total number of voxels corresponding to the length of a line extending up to the structural object;

creating, by the image processor, an elastic opacity table and setting an opacity according to the elastic opacity table, the elastic opacity table being configured to set an opacity with respect to a region other than a region of interest according to an inverse relationship with the total number of voxels counted for each line-of-sight direction, wherein the opacity with respect to the region other than the region of interest is decreased as the total number of voxels counted for each line-of-sight direction increases, and the opacity with respect to the region other than the region of interest is increased as the total number of voxels counted for each line-of-sight direction decreases;

and

constructing, by the image processor, the 3-dimensional elastic image by setting an opacity using the elastic opacity table based on the elasticity values; and

displaying the 3-dimensional elastic image.

21. A method for displaying an ultrasonic image, comprising:

performing, by an image processor, volume rendering on elastic volume data formed by elasticity values based on reflected echo signals of ultrasonic waves to construct a 3-dimensional elastic image, wherein constructing the 3-dimensional elastic image comprises:

analyzing, by the image processor, a cumulative opacity with respect to a distance of a line of sight for each line-of-sight direction of the elastic volume data on which the volume rendering is performed and determining an optimal cumulative opacity for each line-of-sight direction based on the analyzing;

setting, by the image processor, an opacity of a region other than a region of interest for each line-of-sight direction based on the optimal cumulative opacity determined for each line-of-sight direction, so that the region of interest will not be hidden by the region other than the region of interest in the 3-dimensional elastic image, in an elastic opacity table in which a relationship between an opacity in the volume rendering of the elastic volume data and an elasticity value is set; and

constructing, by the image processor, the 3-dimensional elastic image by setting an opacity using the elastic opacity table based on the elasticity values; and

displaying the 3-dimensional elastic image.