Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and ultrasonic image display method
View Patent ↗Provided is an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus which constructs a three-dimensional elastic image by separating elastic volume data and then performing volume rendering, and also provided is an ultrasonic image display method. The three-dimensional elastic image constructing unit separates the elastic volume data into a plurality of data sets on the basis of the elastic values and performs volume rendering on the separated elastic volume data sets, thereby constructing a three-dimensional elastic image.
1. An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprising:
an ultrasonic probe provided with transducers configured to transmit/receive ultrasonic waves;
a transmitter configured to transmit ultrasonic waves to an object to be examined via the ultrasonic probe;
a receptor configured to receive reflected echo signals from the object;
an elastic volume data generator for generating elastic volume data by using the reflected echo signals; and
a 3-dimensional elastic image constructor configured to construct a 3-dimensional elastic image by performing volume rendering on the elastic volume data; and
a display configured to display the 3-dimesnional elastic image,
wherein the 3-dimensional elastic image constructor comprises:
an elastic volume data grouper for grouping the elastic volume data into a first set of elastic volume data of a hard region and a second set of elastic volume data of a soft region by using an elastic value,
a first elastic renderer for volume rendering a first set of elastic volume data to produce a first 3-dimensional elastic image of the hard region,
a second elastic renderer for volume rendering a second set of elastic volume data to produce a second 3-dimensional elastic image of the soft region,
a 3-dimensional elastic image synthesizer for synthesizing the first 3-dimensional elastic image and the second 3-dimensional elastic image,
wherein the 3-dimensional elastic image synthesizer synthesizes the first 3-dimensional elastic image and the second 3-dimensional elastic image to thereby superimpose the first 3-dimensional elastic image and the second 3-dimensional elastic image onto the display screen.
2. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic volume data grouper is configured to separate the elastic volume data into the hard region and the soft region on the basis of a predetermined reference value of the elastic volume data.
3. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the predetermined reference value is any of the average value, the median or the mode value of the elastic volume data.
4. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the elastic volume data grouper sets the elastic volume data equivalent to the hard region to be colored in blue and the elastic volume data equivalent to the soft region to be colored in red, on the basis of the predetermined reference value.
5. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic volume data grouper is configured to separate the elastic volume data into the elastic volume data having the elasticity value which is harder than the elasticity value of the reference value on the basis of the reference value positioned at the elasticity value which is softer than the hardest elasticity value in the elastic volume data by the portion of a predetermined value and the elastic volume data having the elasticity value which is softer than the elasticity value of the reference value on the basis of the reference value which is positioned at the elasticity value harder than the softest elasticity value in the elastic volume data by the portion of a predetermined value.
6. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the 3-elastic volume data grouper is configured to separate the elastic volume data into the hard region, the soft region and the region having the average hardness, on the basis of predetermined values in the elastic volume data.
7. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising an operation unit configured to set a threshold value of the elasticity value, wherein the 3-dimensional elastic image constructor constructs a 3-dimensional elastic image by further separating the elastic volume data which is separated into the hard region and the soft region on the basis of the set threshold value and converting the voxel value of the further separated elastic volume data sets into the voxel value which is larger than the original voxel value at the time of performing volume rendering.
8. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the threshold value is set based on the characteristic of a histogram of the elasticity value.
9. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the 3-dimensional elastic image constructor performs coloring on the 3-dimensional elastic image in three dimensions based on the elastic volume data which is separated into the hard region and the soft region using a color bar for 3-dimensional elastic images.
10. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the 3-dimensional elastic image constructor gives a color which indicates the hardness and a color which indicates the three-dimensionality to the elastic volume data equivalent to the hard region, and a color which indicates the softness and a color which indicates the 3-dimensionality to the elastic volume data equivalent to the soft region, on the basis of the color bars for 3-dimensional elastic images.
11. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the color bar for 3-dimensional images is set to emphasize black color as the pixel value of the elastic volume data equivalent to the hard region after the rendering decreases and blue color as the pixel value after the rendering increases, and to emphasize black color as the pixel value of the elastic volume data equivalent to the soft region after the rendering decreases and red color as the pixel value after the rendering increases.
12. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the color bar for 3-dimensional elastic images and a color bar for 2-dimensional elastic images configured to perform coloring on the 2-dimensional elastic image formed by the elasticity values based on the reflected echo signals are set to have different coloring features.
13. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the display screen displays a preferential display setting providing an indication priority of the first 3-dimensional elastic image and the second 3-dimensional elastic image.
14. An ultrasonic image display method including steps of:
constructing a 3-dimensional image by receiving reflected echo signals and performing volume rendering on elastic volume data; and
displaying the 3-dimensional elastic image on a display screen,
wherein the step of constructing a 3-dimensional elastic image comprises:
grouping the elastic volume data into a first set of elastic volume data of a hard region and a second set of elastic volume data of a soft region by using an elastic value;
volume rendering a first set of elastic volume data to produce a first 3-dimensional elastic image of the hard region;
volume rendering a second set of elastic volume data to produce a second 3-dimensional elastic image of the soft region; and
synthesizing the first 3-dimensional elastic image and the second 3-dimensional elastic image, wherein the synthesizing includes synthesizing the first 3-dimensional elastic image and the second 3-dimensional elastic image to thereby superimpose the first 3-dimensional elastic image and the second 3-dimensional elastic image onto the display screen.