Use of layer structures in wind power plants
View Patent ↗The invention relates to the use of layer structures in the production of rotor blades for wind power plants, and to rotor blades for wind power plants.
1. A process for the production of rotor blades for wind power plants comprising providing a layer structure, wherein the layer structure comprises
a) a release agent layer
b) a fiber layer treated with a polyurethane,
c) a fiber layer provided with the polyurethane
wherein at least one of the treatment of the fiber layer b) and the providing of the fiber layer c) comprises injection of a polyurethane reaction mixture through a vacuum-assisted resin transfer moulding process into a mould comprising the fiber layer b) and the fiber layer c), and wherein the polyurethane reaction mixture has a viscosity of 5000 mPas at 25° C., 30 minutes after a mixing of the polyurethane reaction mixture.
2. Process for the production of rotor blades according to claim 1 for wind power plants, comprising providing rotor blades comprising a casing comprising the layer structure.
3. Process according to claim 2 , wherein the reaction mixture comprises an isocyanate diphenylmethane diisocyanate and/or polyphenylenepolymethylene polyisocyanate having an NCO content of more than 25 wt. %.
4. Process according to claim 2 , wherein the reaction mixture contains a compound having at least two hydrogen atoms reactive towards isocyanate a polyether polyol in which at least 60% of the OH groups are secondary OH groups and which has an OH number of from 200 to 1830 mg KOH/g.
5. Process according to claim 2 , wherein the reaction mixture is applied to the fiber layers at a temperature of from 20 to 80° C.
6. Process according to claim 2 , wherein the reaction mixture is cured at a temperature of from 40 to 160° C.
7. Process according to claim 2 , wherein the reaction mixture has a viscosity of ≤5000 mPas 30 minutes after a mixing of the reaction mixture.
8. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the reaction mixture comprises an isocyanate diphenylmethane diisocyanate and/or polyphenylenepolymethylene polyisocyanate having an NCO content of more than 25 wt. %, wherein the reaction mixture contains as the compound having at least two hydrogen atoms reactive towards isocyanate a polyether polyol in which at least 60% of the OH groups are secondary OH groups and which has an OH number of from 200 to 1830 mg KOH/g, and wherein the reaction mixture has a viscosity of ≤5000 mPas 30 minutes after a mixing of the reaction mixture.
9. The process according to claim 8 , wherein the reaction mixture has a viscosity of ≤2000 mPas 30 minutes after the mixing of the reaction mixture.