Electrode active material comprising a mixture of a layered crystal structure material and a spinel crystal structure material, electrode, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
The present invention provides an electrode active material, an electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The electrode active material contains the following powder (A) and powder (B): (A) a powder of a lithium mixed metal oxide that is represented by the following formula (1) and has a layered rock-salt type crystal structure, the powder having a BET specific surface area of from 3 m 2 /g to 30 m 2 /g, Li(Ni 1−(x+y) Mn x Fe y )O 2 (1) wherein x is within a range of more than 0 to less than 1, y is within a range of more than 0 to not more than 0.1, and x+y is within a range of more than 0 to less than 1; (B) a powder of a lithium mixed metal oxide that has a spinel type crystal structure. The electrode contains the electrode active material. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes the electrode as a positive electrode.
1. An electrode active material comprising the following powder (A) and powder (B):
(A) a powder of a lithium mixed metal oxide that is represented by the following formula (1) and has a layered rock-salt type crystal structure, the powder having a BET specific surface area of from 3 m 2 /g to 30 m 2 /g,
Li(Ni 1−(x+y) Mn x Fe y )O 2 (1)
wherein x is within a range of more than 0 to less than 1, y is within a range of more than 0 to not more than 0.1, and x+y is within a range of more than 0 to less than 1;
(B) a powder of a lithium mixed metal oxide that has a spinel type crystal structure and a BET specific area of from 0.1 m 2 /g to 4 m 2 /g.
2. The electrode active material according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the powder (A) is from 10 parts by weight to 900 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the powder (B).
3. The electrode active material according to claim 1 , wherein
the powder (A) is composed of primary particles having a diameter of from 0.01 μm to 0.5 μm and
aggregated particles that are formed by aggregation of primary particles having a diameter of from 0.01 μm to 0.5 μm and have an average diameter of from 0.05 μm to 2 μm.
4. The electrode active material according to claim 1 , wherein x is from 0.3 to 0.6.
5. The electrode active material according to claim 1 , wherein y is from 0.02 to 0.1.
6. The electrode active material according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium mixed metal oxide in the powder (B) contains Mn.
7. The electrode active material according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium mixed metal oxide in the powder (B) is represented by the following formula (2):
Li(Mn a M 1−a ) 2 O 4 (2)
wherein M represents one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg and transition metal elements, and a is within a range of more than 0 to not more than 1.
8. An electrode comprising the electrode active material according to claim 1 .
9. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising the electrode according to claim 8 as a positive electrode.
10. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 9 further comprising a separator.
11. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 10 , wherein the separator is a laminate film which has a heat-resistant porous layer and a porous film laminated to each other.