Motor vehicle cooling device
A cooling device for a motor vehicle, including a cooling circuit configured to cool an engine assembly using a liquid coolant circulated by at least one variable delivery pump, the delivery output by each pump being controlled by a control system. The control system is configured to regulate the delivery of each pump so that the temperature of the liquid coolant does not exceed a fixed datum temperature.
1. A cooling device for an electric vehicle, comprising:
a cooling circuit configured to cool an engine unit using a liquid coolant circulated by at least one variable flow rate pump, a flow rate of each pump being commanded by a command system,
wherein the engine unit includes an engine and an electronic piloting system to transform DC voltage from a battery of the electric vehicle into AC voltage to power the engine,
wherein the electric vehicle includes a battery charger separate from the engine unit and configured to recharge the battery of the electric vehicle from a domestic electricity network, and the cooling circuit is configured to selectively cool the battery charger and the engine unit, and
wherein the command system is configured to adjust the flow rate of each pump so that a temperature of the liquid coolant does not exceed a fixed set point temperature.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , herein the command system is configured to adjust the flow rate of each pump at all times so that the temperature of the liquid coolant does not exceed the fixed set point temperature.
3. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the command system is configured to establish a flow rate set point as a function of a variable set point temperature.
4. The device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the variable set point temperature is a function of the fixed set point temperature, the temperature of the liquid coolant, and a temperature of the liquid coolant estimated as a function of the flow rate set point.
5. The device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the variable set point temperature is equal to the difference between the temperature of the liquid coolant and the estimated temperature, subtracted from the fixed set point temperature.
6. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the command system is configured to establish the flow rate set point as a function of a variable set point temperature, a temperature outside the vehicle, a speed of the vehicle, thermal losses of the electronic piloting system, and thermal losses of the battery charger.
7. The device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the command system is configured to establish the estimated set point temperature as a function of a flow rate set point, the temperature outside the vehicle, the speed of the vehicle, the thermal losses of the electronic piloting system, and the thermal losses of the battery charger.
8. The device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a first pump configured to supply liquid coolant selectively to the engine unit and a second pump configured to supply liquid coolant selectively to the battery charger.
9. The device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a first valve configured to stop liquid coolant from entering the battery charger while the liquid coolant enters the engine unit and a second valve configured to stop liquid coolant from entering the engine unit while the liquid coolant enters the battery charger.
10. The device as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising a hydraulic restriction enabling a minimum flow rate of liquid coolant to be maintained in the engine unit.
11. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the command system includes a processor connected to sensors in the cooling circuit and configured to adjust the flow rate of each pump.