Processes for making high purity renewable source-based plasticizers and products made therefrom
View Patent ↗Presently disclosed are high purity unsaturated fatty acid esters with an ester moiety characterized by having from five to seven members in a ring structure, which esters when epoxidized find particular utility as primary plasticizers in flexible polyvinyl halide applications. Also disclosed are processes for making the high purity esters.
1. A polyvinyl halide composition comprising a polyvinyl halide polymer and an epoxidized soyate ester composition of the combined epoxidized esters of the fatty acids in soybean oil, in which the ester moiety is characterized by a five to seven member ring structure, which epoxidized soyate ester composition contains not more than about 5.0 percent by weight of monoglycerides and diglycerides combined.
2. A polyvinyl halide composition according to claim 1 , wherein the epoxidized soyate ester composition contains not more than about 2.0 percent by weight of monoglycerides and diglycerides.
3. A polyvinyl halide composition according to claim 2 , wherein the epoxidized soyate ester composition contains not more than about 0.4 percent by weight of monoglycerides and diglycerides.
4. A polyvinyl halide composition according to claim 3 , wherein the epoxidized soyate ester composition contains not more than about 0.25 percent by weight of monoglycerides and diglycerides.
5. A polyvinyl halide composition according to claim 1 , wherein the epoxidized soyate ester composition predominantly comprises the epoxidized benzyl esters of the fatty acids in soybean oil.
6. A polyvinyl halide composition according to any of claims 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 or 5 , wherein the epoxidized soyate ester composition is used as a primary plasticizer component.
7. A polyvinyl halide composition according to claim 6 , wherein the epoxidized soyate ester composition is not less than about 20 percent by weight of the polyvinyl halide composition.
8. A polyvinyl halide composition according to claim 7 , wherein the epoxidized soyate ester composition is from about 20 to about 50 percent by weight of the polyvinyl halide composition.
9. A polyvinyl halide composition according to claim 8 , wherein the epoxidized soyate ester composition is from about 30 to about 50 percent by weight of the polyvinyl halide composition.
10. A polyvinyl halide composition according to claim 8 , wherein the epoxidized soyate ester composition is from about 40 to about 50 percent by weight of the polyvinyl halide composition.
11. A polyvinyl halide composition according to claim 10 , further comprising an epoxidized vegetable oil as a secondary plasticizer.
12. A polyvinyl halide composition according to claim 11 , which is plasticized only by the epoxidized soyate ester composition as a primary plasticizer and an epoxidized vegetable oil secondary plasticizer.