Analog electronic circuit for processing a light signal, and corresponding processing system and method

1. An analog electronic circuit for processing a light signal, of the type comprising:

a photodetector adapted for producing an electric signal from a light signal;

a multiplier adapted for multiplying the electric signal with a reference signal in order to obtain a multiplied signal; and

an integrator adapted for integrating the multiplied signal over at least one time interval, in order to obtain at least one integrated signal, the electronic circuit being characterized in that it further comprises:

an analog memory adapted for storing the integrated signal in memory; and

a computing unit comprising a differential input multiplier and adapted for estimating a time correlation of the light signal from the integrated signal stored in memory.

2. The electronic circuit according to claim 1 , characterized in that the memory comprises a plurality of data registers adapted for storing at least the integrated signal in memory and a reference register adapted for storing a reference voltage in memory.

3. The electronic circuit according to claim 1 , characterized in that the electronic circuit comprises an amplifier for the electric signal produced by the photodetector.

4. The electronic circuit according to claim 1 , characterized in that the photodetector includes a photodiode.

5. The electronic circuit according to claim 1 , characterized in that the photodetector includes a high-pass filter.

6. The electronic circuit according to claim 1 , characterized in that the electronic circuit is integrated into a pixel with a size of less than or equal to 42*44 μm.

7. A processing system for processing a light signal, characterized in that the processing system comprises a plurality of electronic circuits according to claim 1 , connected together in an integrated circuit and means for summing time correlations obtained at the output of all the electronic circuits of the system.

8. The processing system according to claim 7 , characterized in that the processing system comprises means for selectively disconnecting each of the electronic circuits of the system.

9. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein the multiplier and the integrator form an electronic demodulation comprising:

a voltage inverting amplifier receiving the electric signal as an input;

an integrator for which the operating point at the input corresponds to the operating point at the input of the voltage inverting amplifier, and

first and second identical resistive devices, the conductance of which are voltage-controlled, the first resistive device connecting the output and the input of the voltage amplifier and the second resistive device connecting the output of the voltage inverting amplifier and the input of the integrator.

10. A method for processing a light signal comprising:

a step for producing an electric signal from the light signal;

a step for multiplying the electric signal with a reference signal in order to obtain a multiplied signal; and

a step for integrating the multiplied signal over at least one time interval, in order to obtain at least one integrated signal, characterized in that it further comprises:

a step for storing in memory the integrated signal, in an analog memory; and

a step for estimating, in a computing unit comprising a differential input multiplier, a time correlation of the light signal from the integrated signal stored in memory.

11. The processing method according to claim 10 , characterized in that the reference signal is a signal of constant sign.