Mutual information based signal to interference plus noise ratio estimator for radio link monitoring

1. A method, comprising:

using a quality mapping approach to average mutual information or received bit information rate values corresponding to narrowband signal to interference plus noise ratio values in frequency between resource blocks of a resource grid structure, to produce an averaged mutual information domain value;

estimating downlink radio link quality from the averaged mutual information domain value by mapping the averaged mutual information domain value back to a wideband signal to interference plus noise ratio value covering a part up to a whole of system bandwidth;

further averaging the wideband signal to interference plus noise ratio value in time to provide a time-averaged signal to interference plus noise ratio value; and

using the time-averaged signal to interference plus noise ratio value as a downlink radio link quality estimate for radio link monitoring.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quality mapping approach comprises mutual information based effective signal to interference plus noise ratio mapping.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the system bandwidth is Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access system bandwidth.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the radio link monitoring comprises Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access radio link monitoring.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the radio link monitoring is performed without using channel state information.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quality mapping approach comprises post-detection signal to interference plus noise ratio estimation, or wherein the quality mapping approach comprises post-detection signal to interference plus noise ratio to received bit information rate mapping or mutual information mapping.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quality mapping approach comprises received bit information rate domain, or mutual information domain, averaging of the post-detection signal to interference plus noise ratio values.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the radio link monitoring comprises comparing the time-averaged signal to interference plus noise ratio value to a Qout threshold, or wherein the radio link monitoring comprises comparing the time-averaged signal to interference plus noise ratio value to a Qin threshold.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

when further time averaging of a mutual information domain signal to interference plus noise ratio is not needed, using only mutual information domain thresholds for radio link monitoring.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium encoded with instructions that, executed in hardware, perform a method according to claim 1 .

11. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one memory including computer program code; and

at least one processor,

wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to

use a quality mapping approach to average mutual information or received bit information rate values corresponding to narrowband signal to interference plus noise ratio values in frequency between resource blocks of a resource grid structure, to produce an averaged mutual information domain value;

estimate downlink radio link quality from the averaged mutual information domain value by mapping the averaged mutual information domain value back to a wideband signal to interference plus noise ratio value covering a part up to a whole of system bandwidth;

further average the wideband signal to interference plus noise ratio value in time to provide a time-averaged signal to interference plus noise ratio value; and

use the time-averaged signal to interference plus noise ratio value as a downlink radio link quality estimate for radio link monitoring.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the quality mapping approach comprises mutual information based effective signal to interference plus noise ratio mapping.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the system bandwidth is Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) system bandwidth.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the radio link monitoring comprises Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) radio link monitoring.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the radio link monitoring is performed without using channel state information.

16. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the quality mapping approach comprises post-detection signal to interference plus noise ratio estimation, or wherein the quality mapping approach comprises post-detection signal to interference plus noise ratio to received bit information rate mapping or mutual information mapping.

17. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the quality mapping approach comprises received bit information rate domain, or mutual information domain, averaging of the post-detection signal to interference plus noise ratio values.

18. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the radio link monitoring comprises comparing the time-averaged signal to interference plus noise ratio value to a Qout threshold, or wherein the radio link monitoring comprises comparing the time-averaged signal to interference plus noise ratio value to a Qin threshold.

19. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to, when further time averaging of a mutual information domain signal to interference plus noise ratio is not needed, use only mutual information domain thresholds for radio link monitoring.