Apparatus and method for a smooth powerup of a reference signal
View Patent ↗A circuit for providing a reference voltage can be widely used in audio applications. However, at startup an abrupt start in the reference signal can cause undesirable audible artifacts. A circuit employing feedback of a reference voltage to control the charging of a capacitor which provides the reference voltage can be used to provide a smooth startup to the reference voltage. The circuit contains a differential pair for steering a fixed current source from one path to another as the reference voltage increases. The steered current can then be mirrored into one ore more current mirrors where the newly mirrored current can be squeezed to zero when the difference between a desired reference voltage and the reference voltage approaches zero. This newly mirrored current can be used to charge a capacitor which is used to provide the reference voltage.
1. A circuit comprising:
a capacitor for providing a reference voltage;
a differential pair driven by a current source, having a first input controlling a first current and a second input, said first input for receiving the reference voltage and said second input for receiving a low supply voltage; and
a current mirror operable to generate a second current as a mirror of the first current, the second current configured to charge the capacitor, said current mirror coupled to the reference voltage and a predetermined voltage and configured to decrease the second current as the reference voltage approaches the predetermined voltage.
2. The circuit of claim 1 further comprising a second current mirror operable to mirror a third current controlled by the second input into a fourth current, wherein the current mirror is operable to mirror the fourth current into the second current, whereby the second current is a mirror of the third current.
3. The circuit of claim 2 wherein the second current mirror comprises a first n-channel FET (NFET) having a drain coupled to a gate and a second NFET having a gate coupled to the gate of the first NFET.
4. The circuit of claim 3 further comprising a fixed current source, the fixed current source comprises a first FET coupled to a fixed bias voltage;
the differential pair comprises a second FET comprising the first input and controlling the first current, and a third FET comprising the second input and controlling a third current; and
the current mirror comprises a first PFET having a drain coupled to a gate and a second PFET having a gate coupled to the gate of the first PFET.
5. The circuit of claim 1 further comprising a fixed current source.
6. The circuit of claim 5 wherein the fixed current source comprises a field effect transistor (FET) coupled to a fixed bias voltage.
7. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the differential pair comprises a first FET comprising the first input and controlling the first current, and a second FET comprising the second input and controlling a third current.
8. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the current mirror comprises a first p-channel FET (PFET) having a drain coupled to a gate and a second PFET having a gate coupled to the gate of the first PFET.
9. An electronic device comprising:
an audio driver comprising:
a differential amplifier using a reference voltage as a ground reference;
an output stage:
a capacitor providing the reference voltage;
a differential pair driven by a current source, having a first input and a second input controlling a first current, said first input receiving the reference voltage and said second input receiving a low supply voltage; and
a current mirror operable to generate a second current as a mirror of the first current, the second current charges the capacitor, the current mirror coupled to the reference voltage and the predetermined voltage and configured to decrease the second current as the reference voltage approaches the predetermined voltage.
10. The electronic device of claim 9 further comprising a fixed current source, the fixed current source comprises a first FET coupled to a fixed bias voltage.
11. The electronic device of claim 9 wherein the differential pair comprises a first FET comprising the first input and controlling a third current, and a second FET comprising the second input and controlling the first current.
12. The electronic device of claim 9 wherein the current mirror comprises a first PFET having a drain coupled to a gate and a second PFET having a gate coupled to the gate of the first PFET.
13. The electronic device of claim 9 wherein the audio driver is disposed within one of a personal computer sound cards, a voice-over-IP telephone, a cellular telephone, a digital picture frame, a universal serial bus headset, a television, a video game console, an MP3 players or a Bluetooth headsets.
14. A method of controlling a voltage comprising:
dividing a current between a first current path having a first current and a second current path having a second current;
controlling the first current and the second current in response to a reference voltage, wherein the first current decreases and the second current increases when the reference voltage increases; and
generating a third current on the basis of the second current and the reference voltage comprising:
mirroring the second current into the third current and reducing the third current to zero as the reference voltage approaches a predetermined voltage; and
charging a capacitor using the third current, said capacitor providing the reference voltage.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein generating the third current comprises mirroring the second current into a fourth current.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein generating the third current comprises generating the third current on the basis of the fourth current and the reference voltage.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein the generating a third current comprises receiving by a current mirror the second current; wherein the current mirror is coupled to the predetermined voltage and the reference voltage.
18. The method of claim 14 wherein the generating the third current further comprises receiving by a first current mirror the second current to generate a fourth current.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein generating the third current further comprises receiving by a second current mirror the fourth current.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the second current mirror is coupled to the predetermined voltage and the reference voltage.
21. The method of claim 14 wherein the dividing a fixed current and the controlling the first current and the second current is performed by a differential pair coupled to the reference voltage.