MxN wavelength selective switch
View Patent ↗A wavelength selective switch (WSS) based on an array of MEMS mirrors tiltable in 1-dimension about only one axis exhibits “hitting” or unwanted port connections during switching. Two WSS's can be cascaded to create M×N switching functionality in a hitless manner by the inclusion of block ports at specified positions in one or both of the WSS's. Greater use efficiency of ports can be achieved if quasi-hitless performance is acceptable.
1. An optical switching device, comprising:
a first wavelength selective switch stage comprising:
a plurality of input ports, each input port for receiving a respective DWDM signal comprising at least one wavelength channel;
a first common port for transmitting at least one of the wavelength channels from one of the respective DWDM signals;
a first adjustable reflector for selecting an optical path for a selected one of the respective wavelength channels between one of the plurality of input ports and the first common port; and
a first input block port for providing the first adjustable reflector an interim position in which no signal is input to the first common port;
wherein the plurality of input ports, the first common port and the first input block port are collinear;
a second wavelength selective switch stage comprising:
a second common port optically coupled to the first common port for receiving the selected wavelength channel;
a plurality of output ports for transmitting the selected wavelength channel; and
a second adjustable reflector for selecting an optical path for the selected wavelength channel between the second common port and one of the plurality of output ports;
wherein the plurality of output ports and the second common port are collinear; and
a switch controller for optically coupling the first input block port and the first common port when the second adjustable reflector is adjusted between settings.
2. An optical switching device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
additional input block ports in the first wavelength selective switching stage, wherein each input port has one input block port adjacent thereto for providing the first adjustable reflector with a plurality of interim positions in which no signal is input to the first common port; and
a first output block port disposed between the second common port and at least one of the output ports for providing the second adjustable reflector an interim position in which no signal is directed to one of the output ports;
wherein the plurality of output ports, the first output block port and the second common port are collinear; and
wherein the switch controller optically couples the first output block port with the second common port when the first adjustable reflector is adjusted between settings.
3. An optical switching device in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of output block ports in the second wavelength selective switching stage, wherein each output port has one output block port adjacent thereto for providing the second adjustable reflector with a plurality of interim positions in which no signal is input to the plurality of output ports;
wherein the plurality of output ports, the output block ports and the second common port are collinear; and
wherein the switch controller optically couples one of the output block ports with the second common port when the first adjustable reflector is adjusted between settings.
4. The optical switching device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first wavelength selective switch stage further comprises:
a third common port for transmitting another one of the respective DWDM signals; and
wherein the first adjustable reflector is for selecting an optical path for the respective DWDM signals between one of the plurality of input ports and one of the first and second common ports;
wherein the plurality of input ports are disposed collinearly with the first and second common ports; and
wherein the second wavelength selective switch stage further comprises:
a fourth common port optically coupled to the third common port for receiving the other one of the respective DWDM signals;
wherein the plurality of output ports comprises a first set of output ports and a second set of output ports for transmitting the respective DWDM signals; and
wherein the second adjustable reflector simultaneously selects an optical path for the respective DWDM signals between the second common port and one of the first set of output ports and between the fourth common port and one of the second set of output ports;
wherein the second and fourth common ports, the first set of output ports, and the second set of output ports are collinear; and
wherein the number of output ports in the first set and the second set is the same.
5. An optical switch comprising:
a N×1 wavelength selective switch including:
a plurality of input ports for receiving a DWDM signal at each port;
a first common port for transmitting a selected DWDM signal from a selected one of the input ports;
at least one first MEMS mirror for providing an optical connection between the selected input port and the common port; and
a first input block port disposed between the first common port and at least one of the input ports for providing the an interim position in which no signal is input to the first common port;
a 1×M wavelength selective switch including:
a second common port for receiving the selected DWDM signal from the first common port;
a plurality of output ports for outputting the selected DWDM signal;
at least one second MEMS mirror for providing an optical connection between the second common port and a selected one of the output ports; and
a switch controller controlling the at least one first MEMS mirrors for optically coupling the first input block port with the first common port, while the at least one second MEMS is adjusted between output ports.
6. The optical switching device according to claim 1 , wherein the first wavelength selective switch stage further comprises: a third common port common port for transmitting another one of the respective DWDM signals;
wherein the first adjustable reflector is for selecting an optical path for the respective DWDM signals between one of the plurality of input ports and one of the first and second common ports;
wherein the plurality of input ports are disposed collinearly with the first and second common ports;
wherein the plurality of output ports comprises a first set of output ports and a second set of output ports for transmitting the respective DWDM signals, wherein the second adjustable reflector is for selecting an optical path for the one DWDM signal between the second common port and one of the first set of output ports; and
wherein the second wavelength selective switch stage further comprises:
a fourth common port optically coupled to the third common port for receiving the other one of the respective DWDM signals; and
a third adjustable reflector for selecting an optical path for the other respective DWDM signal between the fourth common port and one of the second set of output ports;
wherein the second and fourth common ports, the first set of output ports, and the second set of output ports are collinear.
7. The optical switching device according to claim 4 , wherein the first and second sets of output ports are arranged in two parallel rows.