IP Library Granted Patent US 9,193,864
Granted Patent B2
US 9,193,864 · App. 13/530,985 · Granted Nov 24, 2015

Polycarbonate compositions with improved impact resistance

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,193,864
App. No.
13/530,985
Granted
Nov 24, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure relates to thermoplastic polycarbonate compositions comprising a first polycarbonate component, a second polycarbonate component comprising an isosorbide/resorcinol/bisphenol-A polycarbonate terpolymer, and at least one impact modifier. The disclosed compositions have, among other characteristics, improved Notched Izod Impact strength, tensile modulus, tensile strength, and multi-axial impact strength. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Claims (63)

1. A polycarbonate composition comprising:

a) from about 35 wt % to about 60 wt % of a first polycarbonate component, wherein the first polycarbonate component comprises a polycarbonate terpolymer comprising monomer units of isosorbide, bisphenol A, and resorcinol;

b) from greater than 0 wt % to about 20 wt % of a second polycarbonate component, wherein the second polycarbonate component comprises a polycarbonate polymer comprising monomer units of bisphenol A;

c) from greater than 0 wt % to about 10 wt % of a third polycarbonate component, wherein the third polycarbonate component comprises a polycarbonate homopolymer of bisphenol A;

d) from about 10 wt % to about 17 wt % of an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer; and

e) about 15 wt % to about 25 wt % of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).

2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first polycarbonate component is present in the composition in an amount of about 38 wt % of the composition.

3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first polycarbonate component comprises

a) about 50 mol % of isosorbide monomer units;

b) about 25 mol % of resorcinol monomer units;

c) about 25 mol % of bisphenol A monomer units; and

d) wherein the mol % of isosorbide monomer units, resorcinol monomer units, and bisphenol A monomer units combined is 100 mol %.

4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the second polycarbonate component is present in an amount of from greater than 0 wt % to about 8 wt % of the composition.

5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the second polycarbonate component is present in an amount of about 8 wt % of the composition.

6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the third polycarbonate component is present in an amount of about 6.7 wt % of the composition.

7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the third polycarbonate component has a melt volume flow rate of about 5.0 to about 10 g/10 min. as measured at 300° C. under a load of 1.2 kg.

8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the third polycarbonate component has a melt volume flow rate of about 5.1 to about 6.9 g/10 min. as measured at 300° C. under a load of 1.2 kg.

9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ABS copolymer is present in an amount of about 14 wt % of the composition.

10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ABS copolymer has a polybutadiene content of about 40 wt % to about 80 wt %.

11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ABS copolymer comprises about 10 wt % to about 17 wt % of the composition.

12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the PMMA comprises about 21 wt % of the composition.

13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a polylactic acid (“PLA”).

14. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the PMMA and PLA combined comprises about 15 wt % to about 25 wt % of the composition.

15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer.

16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer is present in an amount from about 5 wt % to about 10 wt %.

17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more additional components selected from a flow promoter, a plasticizer or mold release agent, a primary antioxidant, and a secondary antioxidant.

18. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the primary antioxidant is a 3-(3′,5′-di-tert-Butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid stearyl ester.

19. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the secondary antioxidant is tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite.

20. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the flow promoter is a low molecular weight hydrocarbon resin made from C5-C9 petroleum feedstock and is fully hydrogenated.

21. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the plasticizer or mold release agent is pentarythritol tetrastearate.

22. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a Notched Izod Impact strength of at least about 60 kJ/m 2 .

23. A polycarbonate composition comprising:

a) about 38 wt % of a first polycarbonate component; wherein the first polycarbonate component is isosorbide-resorcinol-bisphenol A polycarbonate terpolymer;

b) about 8 wt % of an optional second polycarbonate component;

c) about 6.7 wt % of a third polycarbonate component; wherein the third polycarbonate is a low-flow polycarbonate comprising monomer units of bisphenol A;

d) about 14 wt % of an ABS copolymer; and

e) about 21 wt % of a PMMA copolymer.

24. A polycarbonate composition comprising:

a) about 49.6 wt % of a first polycarbonate component; wherein the first polycarbonate component is isosorbide-resorcinol-bisphenol A polycarbonate terpolymer;

b) about 3.1 wt % of a second polycarbonate component; wherein the second polycarbonate is a low-flow polycarbonate comprising monomer units of bisphenol A;

c) about 14 wt % of an ABS copolymer; and

d) about 21 wt % of a PMMA copolymer.

25. A polycarbonate composition comprising:

a) about 56.7 wt % of a first polycarbonate component, wherein the first polycarbonate component comprises a polycarbonate terpolymer comprising monomer units of isosorbide, bisphenol A, and resorcinol;

b) about 14 wt % of an ABS copolymer; and

c) about 21 wt % of a PMMA copolymer.

26. A polycarbonate composition comprising:

a) about 56.7 wt % of a first polycarbonate component; wherein the first polycarbonate component is a isosorbide-resorcinol-bisphenol A polycarbonate terpolymer;

b) about 14% wt acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene; and

c) about 21% wt polylactic acid.

27. A polycarbonate composition, comprising:

a) a polycarbonate component comprising an isosorbide/resorcinol/bisphenol-A polycarbonate terpolymer, wherein the isosorbide/resorcinol/bisphenol-A polycarbonate terpolymer has a respective molar weight ratio of about 50(isosorbide)/25(resorcinol)/25(bisphenol-A), and wherein the isosorbide/resorcinol/bisphenol-A polycarbonate terpolymer is present in the composition in an amount from greater than 35 wt % to about 60 wt % of the composition;

b) from greater than 0 wt % to about 20 wt % of a second polycarbonate component, wherein the second polycarbonate component comprises a polycarbonate polymer comprising monomer units of bisphenol A;

c) from greater than 0 wt % to about 10 wt % of a third polycarbonate component, wherein the third polycarbonate component comprises a polycarbonate homopolymer of bisphenol A;

d) from about 10 wt % to about 17 wt % of an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymer; and

e) from about 15 wt % to about 25 wt % of a polylactic acid (PLA).

28. A method of forming a polycarbonate composition comprising combining:

a) from about 35 wt % to about 60 wt % of a polycarbonate component comprising an isosorbide/resorcinol/bisphenol-A polycarbonate terpolymer, wherein the isosorbide/resorcinol/bisphenol-A polycarbonate terpolymer has a respective molar weight ratio of about 50(isosorbide)/25(resorcinol)/25(bisphenol-A);

b) from greater than 0 wt % to about 20 wt % of a second polycarbonate component, wherein the second polycarbonate component comprises a polycarbonate polymer comprising monomer units of bisphenol A;

c) from greater than 0 wt % to about 10 wt % of a third polycarbonate component, wherein the third polycarbonate component comprises a polycarbonate homopolymer of bisphenol A;

d) from about 10 wt % to about 17 wt % of an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymer; and

e) from about 15 wt % to about 25 wt % of a polylactic acid.

29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the polycarbonate composition further comprises PMMA.

Assignments (5)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE THE APPLICATION NUMBER 15039474 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054528 FRAME: 0467. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Mar 23, 2021
From: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
To: SHPP GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 057453/0680 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 26, 2020
From: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
To: SHPP GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 054528/0467 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE 12/116841, 12/123274, 12/345155, 13/177651, 13/234682, 13/259855, 13/355684, 13/904372, 13/956615, 14/146802, 62/011336 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 033591 FRAME 0673. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF NAME. Recorded Aug 29, 2014
From: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V.
To: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 033663/0427 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT REMOVE 10 APPL. NUMBERS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 033591 FRAME: 0673. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF NAME. Recorded Aug 28, 2014
From: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V.
To: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 033649/0529 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 22, 2014
From: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V.
To: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 033591/0673 →