An active bolster for a vehicle is provided, wherein the bolster comprises an expansible hollow interior that is inflatable and is self-supporting in both an inflated and in an uninflated position. The bolster has an inflator module for inflating the expansible hollow interior. The bolster has an inner wall for projecting inwardly into the vehicle and away from the side of the vehicle on inflation of the expansible hollow interior. The bolster may have a relatively non-expansible component located between a first expansible chamber and a second expansible chamber. The bolster may comprise an outer wall having an attachment portion for attaching the outer wall to a portion of the side of the vehicle.
1. An inflatable side bolster for mounting on a side of a vehicle, the inflatable side bolster comprising:
an expansible hollow interior comprising a first expansible chamber and a second expansible chamber;
an inflator module for inflating the expansible hollow interior;
an inner wall for projecting inwardly into the vehicle and away from a side of the vehicle upon inflation of the expansible hollow interior;
an outer wall located between the expansible hollow interior and the side, the outer wall having an attachment portion comprising at least one attachment for attaching the outer wall to a portion of the side of the vehicle, and having a peripheral portion bordering the attachment portion; and
a relatively non-expansible component located between the first expansible chamber and the second expansible chamber;
wherein the attachment portion is located between a first peripheral portion and a second peripheral portion,
wherein the first expansible chamber is located above the non-expansible component and the second expansible chamber is located below the non-expansible component, and
wherein the outer wall is mountable to the portion of the side by the at least one attachment such that the outer wall remains attached to the portion of the side by the at least one attachment during inflation, and the peripheral portion of the outer wall is free to move relative to the portion of the side of the vehicle to facilitate expansion of the expansible hollow interior during inflation.
2. The inflatable side bolster as defined in claim 1 , wherein the peripheral portion is configured to move into the vehicle and away from the side of the vehicle during inflation of the expansible hollow interior.
3. The inflatable side bolster as defined in claim 2 , wherein:
the peripheral portion comprises frangible fasteners for attaching the peripheral portion to the side of the vehicle, and
the frangible fasteners are released by inflation of the expansible hollow interior.
4. The inflatable side bolster as defined in claim 2 , wherein the peripheral portion is pleated to facilitate movement of the peripheral portion relative to the side of the vehicle and expansion of the expansible hollow interior.
5. The inflatable side bolster as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
the hollow interior further comprises a first supply conduit for connecting the inflator module to the first expansible chamber, and a second supply conduit for connecting the inflator module to the second expansible chamber; and
the inflator module comprises a shared inflator for inflating both the first expansible chamber and the second expansible chamber, the shared inflator being located outside of the first expansible chamber and the second expansible chamber.
6. The inflatable side bolster as defined in claim 5 , wherein the hollow interior further comprises a V-shaped junction for receiving an inflation gas from the shared inflator, and for directing a first selected proportion of the inflation gas to the first supply conduit and a second selected proportion of the inflation gas to the second supply conduit.
7. The inflatable side bolster as defined in claim 1 , wherein
the relatively non-expansible component is part of the expansible hollow interior, and
the inner wall resists stretching at the relatively non-expansible component more than the inner wall resists stretching at the first expansible chamber and the second expansible chamber.
8. The inflatable side bolster as defined in claim 7 , wherein the inner wall is thicker at the relatively non-expansible component than at the first expansible chamber and the second expansible chamber.
9. The inflatable side bolster as defined in claim 7 , wherein the outer wall adjoining the relatively non-expansible component comprises the attachment portion.
10. The inflatable side bolster as defined in claim 1 , further comprising a vent for facilitating deflation of the expansible hollow interior when force is applied to the inner wall, the vent being in fluid communication with the expansible hollow interior.
11. An inflatable side bolster assembly for a side of a vehicle, the inflatable side bolster comprising:
an expansible hollow interior comprising a first expansible chamber and a second expansible chamber;
an inflator module for inflating the expansible hollow interior;
an inner wall for projecting inwardly into the vehicle and away from the side of the vehicle upon inflation of the expansible hollow interior;
an outer wall located between the expansible hollow interior and the side, the outer wall having at least one attachment for attaching the outer wall to a portion of the side of the vehicle, and a peripheral portion bordering the attachment portion;
an armrest attached to the inner wall; and
a relatively non-expansible component located between the armrest and the outer wall and between the first expansible chamber and the second expansible chamber,
wherein the attachment portion is located between a first peripheral portion and a second peripheral portion,
wherein the first expansible chamber is located above the armrest and the second expansible chamber is located below the armrest, and
wherein the outer wall is mountable to the portion of the side by the at least one attachment such that the outer wall remains attached to the portion of the side by the at least one attachment during inflation, and the peripheral portion of the outer wall is free to move relative to the portion of the side of the vehicle to facilitate expansion of the expansible hollow interior during inflation.
12. The inflatable side bolster as defined in claim 11 , wherein:
the relatively non-expansible component is part of the expansible hollow interior, and
the inner wall resists stretching at the relatively non-expansible component more than the inner wall resists stretching at the first expansible chamber and the second expansible chamber.
13. The inflatable side bolster as defined in claim 12 , wherein the inner wall is thicker at the relatively non-expansible component than at the first expansible chamber and the second expansible chamber.
14. The inflatable side bolster as defined in claim 12 , wherein the outer wall adjoining the relatively non-expansible component comprises the attachment portion.
15. The inflatable side bolster assembly as defined in claim 11 , further comprising a vent for facilitating deflation of the expansible hollow interior when force is applied to the inner wall, the vent being in fluid communication with the expansible hollow interior.