Optical differential phase-shift keyed signal demodulator
View Patent ↗A phase-shift keyed signal demodulator and method for demodulating is disclosed. An example demodulator includes N filters that receive inputs from a splitter and include transmission functions offset from one another. N pairs of photodiodes receive the transmitted and reflected beams from each filter and a decoder converts the outputs of the pairs of photodiodes to one or more data symbols.
1. A phase-shift keyed signal demodulator comprising:
a splitter having an input and N outputs, the splitter configured to divide an input beam received at the input into N output beams emitted from the N outputs;
N filters positioned to receive the N output beams and configured to reflect and transmit light associated with each of the N output beams based on a phase relationship between adjacent bits within each of the N output beams;
N pairs of photodiodes each comprising first and second photodiodes positioned to receive reflected and transmitted light, respectively, from one of the N filters; and
a decoder electrically coupled to the N pairs of photodiodes and programmed to output a data word having a length greater than or equal to N according to an evaluation of the outputs of the N pairs of photodiodes.
2. The demodulator of claim 1 , wherein the N filters have different bandwidths.
3. The demodulator of claim 1 , wherein passbands of the N filters are spectrally offset from one another.
4. The demodulator of claim 3 , wherein the passbands of the N filters are spectrally offset from one another by an integer multiple of at least 1/(2N) of a free spectral range of at least one of the N filters.
5. The demodulator of claim 3 , wherein the passbands of the N filters are spectrally offset from one another by an integer multiple of at least 1/(N) of a bandwidth of at least one of the N filters.
6. A method for demodulating a phase-shift keyed signal comprising:
dividing the phase-shift keyed signal into N beams;
transmitting each of the N beams through one of N filters, each of the N filters configured to reflect and transmit light associated with each of the N output beams based on a phase relationship between adjacent bits within each of the N output beams;
for each filter, receiving light from one of the N beams at one of N photodiode pairs such that a portion of the light is reflected from the filter is received by a first photodiode of the photodiode pair and a portion of the light is transmitted through the filter is received by a second photodiode of the photodiode pair;
processing outputs of the N photodiode pairs; and
outputting a symbol word having a length greater than or equal to N according to the processing of the outputs of the N photodiode pairs.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein N is equal to two and the phase-shift keyed signal comprises a differential quadrature phase-shift keyed signal.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the phase-shift keyed signal comprises a series of pulses and wherein outputting N symbol words according to the evaluation of the outputs of the N photodiode pairs comprises outputting one N symbol word for each pulse in the series of pulses.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein passbands of the N filters are spectrally offset from one another.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the passbands of the N filters are spectrally offset from one another by an integer multiple of at least 1/(2N) of a free spectral range of at least one of the N filters.
11. The demodulator of claim 9 , wherein the passbands of the N filters are spectrally offset from one another by an integer multiple of at least 1/(N) of a bandwidth of at least one of the N filters.
12. The method of claim 6 , wherein the phase-shift keyed signal includes a series of pulses having a bit rate and wherein the bandwidth of the filter is at least one half the bit rate.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein a delay element is positioned between the filter and the first photodiode or positioned between the filter and the second photodiode; and wherein the delay element has a delay effective to cause portions of each pulse in the reflected and transmitted portions to arrive substantially simultaneously at the first and second photodiodes.