System and method for preventing undesirable substantially concurrent switching in multiple power circuits
View Patent ↗A power system is disclosed including a plurality of power circuits, each power circuit providing an independent power output and including a high-side driver coupled to a high-side switch and a low-side drive coupled to a low-side switch, and control circuitry coupled to each of the power circuits. The control circuitry is operable to detect a present state of each high-side and low-side switch, and prevent two or more of the high-side switches from substantially concurrently switching from a first state to a second state, or two or more of the high-side switches and one or more of the low-side switches from substantially concurrently switching from a third state to a fourth state, or two or more of the low-side switches from substantially concurrently switching from the third state to the fourth state.
1. A power system comprising:
a plurality of power circuits, each power circuit comprising:
a high-side driver coupled to a high-side switch;
a low-side driver coupled to a low-side switch; and
an LC circuit coupled to the high-side and low-side switches, wherein the LC circuit provides a power output of the power circuit that is not coupled to a power output of another power circuit;
control circuitry coupled to each of the power circuits, the control circuitry operable to:
detect a present state of each high-side and low-side switch; and
prevent:
two or more of the high-side switches from substantially concurrently switching from a first state to a second state to reduce noise generated by the power circuits; or
two or more of the high-side switches and one or more of the low-side switches from substantially concurrently switching from a third state to a fourth state to reduce noise generated by the power circuits; or
two or more of the low-side switches from substantially concurrently switching from the third state to the fourth state to reduce noise generated by the power circuits.
2. The power system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first and fourth states are off states and the second state and third states are on states.
3. The power system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second and fourth states are off states and the second state and third states are on states.
4. The power system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is operable to prevent two or more of the high-side switches from substantially concurrently switching from the first state to the second state by:
determining a priority ranking for each of the high-side switches; and
delaying one or more of the high-side switches from switching from the first state to the second state based on the priority ranking.
5. The power system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is operable to prevent two or more of the high-side switches and one or more low-side switches from substantially concurrently switching from the third state to the fourth state by:
determining a priority ranking for each of the high-side and low-side switches; and
delaying one or more of the high-side switches or one or more of the low-side switches from switching from the third state to the fourth state based on the priority ranking.
6. The power system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is operable to prevent two or more of the low-side switches from substantially concurrently switching from the third state to the fourth state by:
determining a priority ranking for each of the low-side switches; and
delaying one or more of the low-side switches from switching from the third state to the fourth state based on the priority ranking.
7. The power system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the high-side switch and the low-side switch in each power circuit are coupled together in a series configuration.
8. The power system as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the power circuits further comprises a high-side detector for detecting the present state of the high-side switch and comprising an input coupled between the high-side driver and the high-side switch and an output coupled to the control circuitry.
9. The power system as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the power circuits further comprises a low-side detector for detecting the present state of the low-side switch and comprising an input coupled between the low-side driver and the low-side switch and an output coupled to the control circuitry.
10. The power system as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a register block coupled to the control circuitry and comprising a plurality of addressable memory locations, wherein each addressable memory location comprises one or more settings associated with one of the high-side and low-side switches in each of the power circuits.
11. The power system as recited in claim 10 , wherein one of the one or more settings associated with each of the high-side and low-side switches comprises a priority ranking that determines a switching order for the high-side or low-side switch with respect to the other high-side and low-side switches.
12. The power system as recited in claim 11 , further comprising a serial port coupled to the register block, wherein the serial port enables a user to change the priority ranking of each of the high-side and low-side switches.
13. The power system as recited in claim 11 , further comprising a serial port coupled to the register block, wherein the serial port enables a user to disable the setting associated with each of the high-side and low-side switches comprising the priority ranking.
14. The power system as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the LC circuits comprises an inductor and a capacitor, wherein the inductor is coupled between the high-side and low-side switches and a first end of the capacitor, and a second end of the capacitor is coupled to ground.
15. The power system as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the high-side and low-side switches comprises a field effect transistor (FET).
16. The power system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry and the high-side and low-side drivers and switches in each of the power circuits reside on a common integrated circuit (IC).
17. A method of operating a power system, the power system comprising a plurality of power circuits, control circuitry coupled to each power circuit, each power circuit comprising a high-side driver coupled to a low-side switch, a low-side drive coupled to a low-side switch, and an LC circuit coupled to the high-side and low-side switches, wherein the LC circuit provides a power output of the power circuit that is not coupled to a power output of another power circuit, the method comprising:
detecting a present state of each high-side and low-side switch; and
preventing:
two or more of the high-side switches from substantially concurrently switching from a first state to a second state to reduce noise generated by the power circuits; or
two or more of the high-side switches and one or more of the low-side switches from substantially concurrently switching from a third state to a fourth state to reduce noise generated by the power circuits; or
two or more of the low-side switches from substantially concurrently switching from the third state to the fourth state to reduce noise generated by the power circuits.
18. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein the first and fourth states are off states and the second state and third states are on states.
19. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein the second and fourth states are off states and the second state and third states are on states.
20. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein two or more of the high-side switches are prevented from substantially concurrently switching from the first state to the second state by:
determining a priority ranking for each of the high-side switches; and
delaying one or more of the high-side switches from switching from the first state to the second state based on the priority ranking.
21. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein two or more of the high-side switches and one or more low-side switches are prevented from substantially concurrently switching from the third state to the fourth state by:
determining a priority ranking for each of the high-side and low-side switches; and
delaying one or more of the high-side switches or one or more of the low-side switches from switching from the third state to the fourth state based on the priority ranking.
22. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein two or more of the low-side switches are prevented from substantially concurrently switching from the third state to the fourth state by:
determining a priority ranking for each of the low-side switches; and
delaying one or more of the low-side switches from switching from the third state to the fourth state based on the priority ranking.
23. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein the high-side switch and the low-side switch in each power circuit are coupled together in a series configuration.
24. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein each of the power circuits further comprises a high-side detector for detecting the present state of the high-side switch and comprises an input coupled between the high-side driver and the high-side switch and an output coupled to the control circuitry.
25. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein each of the power circuits further comprises a low-side detector for detecting the present state of the low-side switch and comprising an input coupled between the low-side driver and the low-side switch and an output coupled to the control circuitry.
26. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein the power system further comprises a register block comprising a plurality of addressable memory locations, wherein each addressable memory location comprises one or more settings associated with one of the high-side and low-side switches in each of the power circuits.
27. The method as recited in claim 26 , wherein the one or more settings associated with each of the high-side and low-side switches comprises a priority ranking that determines a switching order for the high-side or low-side switch with respect to the other high-side and low-side switches.
28. The method as recited in claim 27 , wherein the power system further comprises a serial port coupled to the register block, wherein the serial port enables a user to change the priority ranking of each of the high-side and low-side switches.
29. The method as recited in claim 27 , wherein the power system further comprises a serial port coupled to the register block, wherein the serial port enables a user to disable the setting associated with each of the high-side and low-side switches comprising the priority ranking.
30. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein each of the LC circuits comprises an inductor and a capacitor, wherein the inductor is coupled between the high-side and low-side switches and a first end of the capacitor, and a second end of the capacitor is coupled to ground.
31. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein each of the high-side and low-side switches comprises a field effect transistor (FET).
32. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein the high-side and low-side drivers and switches in each of the power circuits reside on a common integrated circuit (IC).