Method of forming characters for microprint and image forming apparatus using the same
Disclosed is a method of forming characters for microprint and an image forming apparatus using the same. The method of forming characters for microprint includes determining for every image character a size font taking into account the rules to create small prints, rasterizing a character into a bitmap, skeletonizing the bitmap, reformatting the bitmap maintaining a character legibility, storing the bitmap, and forming halftoning cells from the reformatted bitmap.
1. A method of forming characters for microprint, the method comprising:
determining whether an initial font size of an image character is less than or equal to a predetermined size;
determining whether an existing bitmap of the image character is stored for the character;
rasterizing a character into a bitmap;
skeletonizing the bitmap;
reformatting the bitmap to maintain a character legibility by determining a rank of pixel significance of combined groups of pixels to be high, medium or low and selecting and deleting at least one combined group of less significant pixels than another combined group in the vertical or horizontal direction; and
forming halftoning cells from the reformatted bitmap.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein skeletonizing the bitmap is performed by parallel thinning.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein reformatting the bitmap further comprises:
determining a pixel significance of other combined groups of pixels; and
selecting and deleting, at a plurality of stages of a multiple iteration reduction, other combined groups of less significant pixels in the vertical or horizontal directions.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the selecting and deleting of the group of less significant pixels applies a dynamic programming algorithm that minimizes a cumulative cost of a trajectory using a graph at a regular network according to a cost map.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein a pixel significance is determined using a weighted cost function,
wherein white pixels of a background of the bitmap have a least cost, terminal or branch pixels of the skeleton have a high or a highest cost depending on the distance to each of them from a reference point, and other pixels of the skeleton of the image character have medium cost depending on the distance to the nearest one of the terminal or branch pixels.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the halftoning cell is formed from one or several reformatted bitmaps.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the halftoning cell is formed from a fragment of the reformatted bitmap.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein a font size for the rasterization is selected of 5 to 8 typographical points.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined size is one typographical point.
10. An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image processing unit to form characters for microprint by rasterizing a character into a bitmap skeletonizing the bitmap, reformatting the bitmap maintaining a character legibility by determining a pixel significance of combined groups of pixels to be ranked as high, medium or low and selecting and deleting at least one combined group of less significant pixels than another combined group in the vertical or horizontal direction, and forming halftoning cells from the reformatted bitmap;
a storing unit to store the reformatted bitmap; and
a printing unit to print the characters for microprint on a print medium.
11. The image forming apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the image processing unit performs parallel thinning to skeletonize the bitmap.
12. The image forming apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the image processing unit further reformats the bitmap by determining a pixel significance of other combined groups of pixels, and selecting and deleting, at a plurality of stages of a multiple iteration reduction, other combined groups of less significant pixels in the vertical or horizontal directions.
13. The image forming apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the image processing unit applies a dynamic programming algorithm that minimizes a cumulative cost of a trajectory using a graph at a regular network according to a cost map.
14. The image forming apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the image processing unit determines the pixel significance using a cost function,
wherein white pixels of a background of the bitmap have a least cost, terminal or branch pixels of the skeleton have a high or a highest cost depending on the distance to each of them from a reference point, and other pixels of the skeleton of the image character have medium cost depending on the distance to the nearest one of the terminal or branch pixels.
15. The image forming apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the image processing unit forms the halftoning cell from one or several reformatted bitmaps.
16. The image forming apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the image processing unit forms the halftoning cell from a fragment of the reformatted bitmap.
17. A method of forming characters for microprint, the method comprising:
determining that a font size of an image character is less than or equal to a predetermined size;
determining that an existing bitmap of the image character has not been stored for the character;
performing a multiple iterative reduction of the image character to form a bitmap of the image character; and
determining at stages of the multiple iterative reduction a ranked pixel significance from combined groups of pixels of the bitmap having a high, medium or low significance, and deleting combined groups of pixels having a small significance in a vertical or horizontal direction in relation to the other combined groups of pixels.
18. The method of claim 17 , comprising:
deleting at least one combined group of characters to obtain a new copy of the bitmap having a changed size.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the predetermined size is one typographical point.