Sheet width control for overflow downdraw sheet glass forming apparatus
A method keeps the width of the manufactured sheet substantially the same by attaching edge directors for the formed sheet to the manufacturing apparatus structure instead of to the forming block. Thus, sheet glass may be manufactured to specification for a longer time with the same forming block. An additional method adjusts the width of the manufactured sheet by changing the distance between the edge directors. Thus sheet glass may be manufactured to different width specifications with the same forming block.
1. A method for manufacturing glass sheets using an apparatus that includes a trough for receiving molten glass that has sides attached to a wedged shaped sheet forming block that has downwardly sloping sides converging at the bottom of the wedge such that a glass sheet is formed when molten glass flows over the sides of the trough, down the downwardly sloping sides of the a wedged shaped sheet forming block and meets at the bottom of wedge, wherein the method comprises the step of:
moving a surface of the forming block relative to at least one end edge director fixed to a support structure at that end of the forming block as the forming block changes shape due to thermal creep without changing a distance between a far end edge director at a far end of the forming block and an inflow end edge director at an inflow end of the forming block, such that a width of a glass sheet remains constant.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surface of the forming block at the inflow end is moved relative to the inflow end edge director fixed to a support structure at the inflow end and the far end edge director is fixed to the forming block at the far end.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surface of the forming block at the far end is moved relative to the far end edge director fixed to a support structure at the far end and the inflow end edge director is fixed to the forming block at the inflow end.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of fixing a location of the inflow end edge director and the far end edge director relative to the surface of the forming block that is moved as the forming block changes shape due to thermal creep.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of adjusting a longitudinal position of the forming block relative to the inflow end edge director and the far end edge director to maintain a formed sheet glass thickness profile.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of adjusting a mass flow of glass times a viscosity of glass as the forming block changes shape without changing a distance between the far end edge director and the inflow end edge director, such that a thickness of the glass sheet remains constant.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of adjusting an angle of the forming block to horizontal as the forming block changes shape due to thermal creep without changing a distance between the far end edge director and the inflow end edge director.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surface of the forming block is moved relative to both the inflow end edge director and the far end edge director.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
analyzing a thermal creep deformation via computer simulation finite element analysis; and
analyzing a glass flow distribution resulting from the thermal creep deformation via computer simulation computational fluid dynamics;
such that repeated analytical iterations of thermal creep deformation and glass flow distribution caused by variations in a magnitude and a location of the applied forces yield a configuration such that a thickness of the glass sheet remains substantially constant for a duration of a production campaign.
10. A method for manufacturing glass sheets using an apparatus that includes a trough for receiving molten glass that has sides attached to a wedged shaped sheet forming block that has downwardly sloping sides converging at the bottom of the wedge such that a glass sheet is formed when molten glass flows over the sides of the trough, down the downwardly sloping sides of the a wedged shaped sheet forming block and meets at the bottom of wedge, wherein the method comprises the step of:
adjusting a longitudinal position of the forming block relative to an inflow end edge director and a far end edge director without changing a distance between the far end edge director and the inflow end edge director to maintain a formed sheet glass thickness profile, wherein the inflow end edge director and the far end edge director remain in a fixed position during the adjustment of the longitudinal position.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising the steps of:
analyzing a thermal creep deformation via computer simulation finite element analysis; and
analyzing a glass flow distribution resulting from the thermal creep deformation via computer simulation computational fluid dynamics;
such that repeated analytical iterations of thermal creep deformation and glass flow distribution caused by variations in a magnitude and a location of the applied forces yield a configuration such that a thickness of the glass sheet remains substantially constant for a duration of a production campaign.
12. A method for manufacturing glass sheets using an apparatus that includes a trough for receiving molten glass that has sides attached to a wedged shaped sheet forming block that has downwardly sloping sides converging at the bottom of the wedge such that a glass sheet is formed when molten glass flows over the sides of the trough, down the downwardly sloping sides of the wedged shaped sheet forming structure and meets at the bottom of wedge, wherein the method comprises the step of:
adjusting a mass flow of glass times a viscosity of glass as the forming block changes shape due to thermal creep without changing a distance between a far end edge director and. an inflow end edge director, such that a width of a glass sheet and a thickness of the glass sheet remain constant, wherein the inflow end edge director and the far end edge director remain in a fixed position during the adjustment of the mass flow of glass times the viscosity of glass as the forming block changes shape.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising the steps of:
analyzing a thermal creep deformation via computer simulation finite element analysis; and
analyzing a glass flow distribution resulting from the thermal creep deformation via computer simulation computational fluid dynamics;
such that repeated analytical iterations of thermal creep deformation and glass flow distribution caused by variations in a magnitude and a location of the applied forces yield a configuration such that a thickness of the glass sheet remains substantially constant for a duration of a production campaign.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of adjusting a mass flow of glass times a viscosity of glass is performed as the forming block changes in length.
15. A method for manufacturing glass sheets using an apparatus that includes a trough for receiving molten glass that has sides attached to a wedged shaped sheet forming block that has downwardly sloping sides converging at the bottom of the wedge such that a glass sheet is formed when molten glass flows over the sides of the trough, down the downwardly sloping sides of the a wedged shaped sheet forming block and meets at the bottom of wedge, wherein the method comprises the step of:
adjusting an angle of the forming block to horizontal as the forming block changes shape due to thermal creep without changing a distance between a far end edge director and an inflow end edge director, such that a width of a glass sheet and a thickness of the glass sheet remain constant, wherein the inflow end edge director and the far end edge director remain in a fixed position during the adjustment of the angle of the forming block to horizontal as the forming block changes shape.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising the steps of:
analyzing a thermal creep deformation via computer simulation finite element analysis; and
analyzing a glass flow distribution resulting from the thermal creep deformation via computer simulation computational fluid dynamics;
such that repeated analytical iterations of thermal creep deformation and glass flow distribution caused by variations in a magnitude and a location of the applied forces yield a configuration such that a thickness of the glass sheet remains substantially constant for a duration of a production campaign.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the step of adjusting an angle of the forming block to horizontal is performed as the forming block changes in length.