Transparent toner and toner image using the same, electrostatic latent image developer, toner cartridge, process cartridge, image forming apparatus, and image forming method

1. A transparent toner for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising:

toner particles containing a binder resin; and

an external additive containing cerium oxide,

wherein a content of cerium in all toner particles is in the range of 0.05% by weight to 0.20% by weight, and

the cerium oxide contains neodymium, and a content of neodymium in all toner particles is in the range of 0.001% by weight to 0.015% by weight.

2. The transparent toner for developing an electrostatic latent image according to claim 1 ,

wherein the content of neodymium in all toner particles is in the range of 0.001% by weight to 0.010% by weight.

3. The transparent toner for developing an electrostatic latent image according to claim 1 ,

wherein the binder resin is polyester.

4. The transparent toner for developing an electrostatic latent image according to claim 1 ,

wherein a volume average particle size of cerium oxide is in the range of 0.3 μm to 5.0 μm.

5. The transparent toner for developing an electrostatic latent image according to claim 1 ,

wherein an amount of cerium oxide is in the range of 0.05 part by weight to 1.0 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the toner particles.

6. The transparent toner for developing an electrostatic latent image according to claim 1 ,

wherein a ratio of cerium to neodymium (Ce/Nd) in cerium oxide is in the range of 4 to 150.

7. An electrostatic latent image developer comprising

the transparent toner for developing an electrostatic latent image according to claim 1 .

8. The electrostatic latent image developer according to claim 7 ,

wherein, in the transparent toner for developing an electrostatic latent image, the content of neodymium in all toner particles is in the range of 0.001% by weight to 0.010% by weight.

9. A toner cartridge comprising

a toner accommodating chamber,

wherein the toner accommodating chamber contains the transparent toner for developing an electrostatic latent image according to claim 1 .

10. The toner cartridge according to claim 9 ,

wherein, in the transparent toner for developing an electrostatic latent image, the content of neodymium in all toner particles is in the range of 0.001% by weight to 0.010% by weight.

11. A process cartridge for an image forming apparatus comprising:

an image holding member; and

a developing unit that forms a toner image by developing an electrostatic latent image, which is formed on a surface of the image holding member, using a developer,

wherein the developer is the electrostatic latent image developer according to claim 7 .

12. The process cartridge for an image forming apparatus according to claim 11 ,

wherein, in the transparent toner for developing an electrostatic latent image, the content of neodymium in all toner particles is in the range of 0.001% by weight to 0.010% by weight.

13. An image forming apparatus comprising:

an image holding member;

a charging unit that charges a surface of the image holding member with electricity;

a latent image forming unit that forms an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the image holding member;

a developing unit that forms a toner image by developing the electrostatic latent image, which is formed on the surface of the image holding member, using a developer; and

a transfer unit that transfers the developed toner image onto a transfer medium,

wherein the developer is the electrostatic latent image developer according to claim 7 .

14. The image forming apparatus according to claim 13 ,

wherein, in the transparent toner for developing an electrostatic latent image, the content of neodymium in all toner particles is in the range of 0.001% by weight to 0.010% by weight.

15. An image forming method comprising:

charging a surface of an image holding member with electricity;

forming an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the image holding member;

developing the electrostatic latent image to form a toner image, using a developer; and

transferring the toner image onto a transfer medium,

wherein the developer is the electrostatic latent image developer according to claim 7 .

16. The image forming method according to claim 15 ,

wherein, in the transparent toner for developing an electrostatic latent image, the content of neodymium in all toner particles is in the range of 0.001% by weight to 0.010% by weight.

17. The image forming method according to claim 15 ,

wherein an amount of toner particles, which are deposited on the toner image transferred onto the transfer medium, is in the range of 3.0 g/m 2 to 20.0 g/m 2 .

18. A toner image which is formed on a transfer medium using the transparent toner for developing an electrostatic latent image according to claim 1 , wherein the toner image has a thickness of from 6.0 μm to 40.0 μm.