BaX type Zeolite granule and process for preparing the same
The present invention provides a method for preparing a BaX type zeolite granules comprising: adding a carbohydrate-based molding promoter to NaX type zeolite powder and thereto subsequently spraying and blending alumina sol and silica sol to form granules of the mixture; heating the formed granules to convert the alumina and silica component to aluminosilica so as to generate pores inside the formed granules; hydrothermally treating the resulted granules in a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution under the conditions for zeolite synthesis, thereby converting a portion of the aluminosilica to zeolite; and carrying out ion-exchanging by Ba ions. The present invention also provides BaX type zeolite granules which have excellent strength and can be suitably used as an adsorbent in simulated moving bed (SMB) application.
1. A method for preparing BaX type zeolite granules, comprising:
(1) adding a carbohydrate-based molding promoter to NaX type zeolite powder, spraying alumina sol and silica sol thereto, and blending them together to form granules;
(2) classifying the granules to obtain granules having a size of 0.25-1.20 mm;
(3) drying the obtained granules and then calcinating the dried granules at the temperature range of 200-500° C. so as to remove the carbohydrate-based molding promoter, thereby generating pores;
(4) placing the calcinated granules obtained from the step (3) in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to allow a hydrothermal reaction, and separating and washing the resulted granules from the reaction solution;
(5) treating the granules obtained from the step (4) with aqueous barium ion solution for ion-exchange, and then washing and drying the resultant; and
(6) heating the dried granules obtained from the step (5) at the temperature range of 350-650° C. to remove water of crystallization from the granules, thereby activating the granules.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carbohydrate-based molding promoter used in the step (1) is selected from cellulose, lignin, starch and alginic acid, and used at the amount of 5-25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the zeolite.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of alumina sol used in the step (1) is 10-40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the zeolite, and the amount of silica sol used in the step (1) is 20-80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the zeolite.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the granules left out of the range of 0.25-1.20 mm from the step (2) are dried, disintegrated and powdered to be recycled to the step (1).
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the amount of powder recycled to the step (1) is 20-50 wt % of the total amount of zeolite feed.
6. A BaX type granular zeolite prepared by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 .
7. The BaX type granular zeolite according to claim 6 , wherein the BaX type granular zeolite contains 90.0 wt % or more of zeolite, 10.0 wt % or less of aluminosilica on a solid basis.
8. The BaX type granular zeolite according to claim 7 , wherein the granular zeolite has the ion exchange ratio by barium ion of 85% or more.
9. The BaX type granular zeolite according to claim 8 , wherein the granular zeolite has 0.095 g/g or more of para-xylene adsorption capability, 97% or more of abrasion resistance, 0.65 g/ml or more of bulk density and 0.102 g/hour or more of para-xylene generation per 1 g of the BaX type granular zeolite, from a para-xylene producing device using a SMB process.