Minimally invasive portal system
View Patent ↗A minimally invasive surgical portal system, device and method may comprise a top ring assembly removably connected to an arm of a table mounted frame to provide stability and a secure trajectory. The portal system may include a top-ring assembly which may mount to an arm of a table mounted frame. The system may include a removable connection mechanism comprising a spring loaded collar configured to removably connect the top ring assembly to a table mounted frame. A variable adjustment positioner may be removably connected to the arm of the table mounted frame. The system may also include a depth positioning mechanism. The system may further include a light source configured to be placed down the portal tube.
1. A minimally invasive spinal surgical portal system, comprising:
a top ring assembly removably connected to a table mounted frame and extending distally from the table;
a variable positioner configured to adjust the trajectory of the system such that multiple levels of a spine may be accessed without removing the system from the frame;
a retractor tube movably connected to the assembly;
a working cannula; and
a connector having a depth positioner, the connector being operatively connected to the working cannula, and the connector being rotatably connected to the assembly such that the working cannula is swivelable about a vertical axis with respect to the retractor tube.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the connector is configured to linearly slide along a channel defined in the assembly to provide translating motion to the working cannula with respect to the retractor tube.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the connector is curved.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the connector releasably locks the working cannula into place.
5. The system of claim 1 , further including a light source positioned in the retractor tube.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the variable positioner is configured to rotate the system about a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to the distal extending direction of the top ring assembly.
7. A method of performing minimally invasive spinal surgery using a portal system, the method comprising:
positioning a retractor tube;
securing a top ring assembly to a table mounted frame that extends in a distal direction;
movably connecting a connector having a depth stop to the top ring assembly;
swiveling the connector about a vertical axis with respect to the retractor tube creating an access path to a surgical site; and
placing a working cannula into the surgical site.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising rotating a trajectory of the retractor tube about a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to the distally extending direction.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising linearly sliding the connector along a channel defined in the table mounted frame to provide translating motion to the working cannula with respect to the retractor tube.
10. A method of performing minimally invasive spinal surgery using a portal system, the method comprising:
positioning a retractor tube;
securing a top ring assembly to a table mounted frame that extends in a distal direction;
movably connecting a connector having a depth stop to the top ring assembly;
rotating a trajectory of the retractor tube about a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to the distally extending direction;
creating an access path to a surgical site; and
placing a working cannula into the surgical site.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising swiveling the connector about a vertical axis with respect to the retractor tube.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising linearly sliding the connector along a channel defined in the table mounted frame to provide translating motion to the working cannula with respect to the retractor tube.
13. A kit for performing minimally invasive spinal surgery using a portal system comprising:
a top ring assembly removably connected to a table mounted frame;
a variable positioner configured to adjust the trajectory of the system such that multiple levels of a spine may be accessed without removing the system from the frame;
a retractor tube movably connected to the assembly;
a working cannula;
a connector having a depth positioner, the connector being operatively connected to the working cannula, and the connector being rotatably connected to the assembly such that the working cannula is swivelable about a vertical axis with respect to the retractor tube; and
instructions for operation of the connector.
14. The kit of claim 13 , wherein the connector is configured to linearly slide along a channel defined in the assembly to provide translating motion to the working cannula with respect to the retractor tube.
15. The kit of claim 13 , wherein the variable positioner is configured to rotate the system about a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to the distal extending direction of the top ring assembly.
16. The kit of claim 13 , wherein the connector is curved.
17. The kit of claim 13 , wherein the connector releasably locks the working cannula into place.
18. The kit of claim 13 , further including a light source positioned in the retractor tube.